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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/089601 [Registered on: 26/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Case Control Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Comparative Evaluation Of Water Flosser and Dental Floss in Gingival Health Maintenance - A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative Evaluation Of Water Flosser and Dental Floss in Gingival Health Maintenance- A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  BACCHU VENKATA SUSHMA 
Designation  STUDENT 
Affiliation  Lenora institute of dental sciences 
Address  Department of periodontics, KLR Lenora dental college,
Rajanagaram, rajahmundry.
East Godavari
ANDHRA PRADESH
533294
India 
Phone  7093448497  
Fax    
Email  bvsushma951@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  N.SOWMYA REDDY 
Designation  LECTURER 
Affiliation  Lenora institute of dental sciences 
Address  Department of peridontics,Klr lenora dental college.
Rajanagaram, rajahmundry.
East Godavari
ANDHRA PRADESH
533294
India 
Phone  7093448497  
Fax    
Email  sowmyareddy848@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  BACCHU VENKATA SUSHMA 
Designation  STUDENT 
Affiliation  Lenora institute of dental sciences 
Address  Department of periodontics,Klr lenora dental college.
Rajanagaram, rajahmundry.
East Godavari
ANDHRA PRADESH
533294
India 
Phone  7093448497  
Fax    
Email  bvsushma951@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Self funded- Dr.BACCHU VENKATA SUSHMA,Department of periodontics,lenora dental college. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  BACCHU VENKATA SUSHMA 
Address  Dr.BACCHU VENKATA SUSHMA,Department of periodontics,lenora dental college. 533294 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF FUNDED] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     Haiti  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
BACCHU VENKATA SUSHMA  Maxillary mandibular supragingival area  Department of periodontics, KLR Lenora dental college.
East Godavari
ANDHRA PRADESH 
7093448497

bvsushma951@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  patients who had mild to moderate gingival inflammation 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Systemically healthy gingivitis patients
-age group 18-50 years
-patient with fair to poor oral hygiene, minimum of 20 scorable teeth excluding 3rd molars
-patient who were willing to give informed consent

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Systemically compromised individuals
-patient who are smokers
- periodontitis patients
-Patient who are not willing to give informed consent

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
to evaluate the effectiveness of flossing methods in reducing the clinical signs of inflammation in gingivitis patients (gingival bleeding and supragingival plaque).

 
baseline,2weeks,4weeks

 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To evaluate the efficacy of water flosser on reduction of the gingival inflammation in gingivitis patients.
2. To evaluate the efficacy of water flosser over manual flossing in oral hygiene maintenance
 
at baseline,2weeks,4weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   08/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="1"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Background: Effective plaque control is pivotal in managing and reversing gingival inflammation. While traditional dental floss has been the gold standard for interdental cleaning, its been highly technique sensitive, resulting in patient self-harm if not used in the proper way leading to more periodontal tissue damage. The water flossers have emerged as a modern alternative to manual flossing. This study aimed to compare the impact of water flossing and conventional dental floss on clinical parameters in patients with gingivitis over a one-month period. Method: Thirty healthy, non-smoking adults participated in a four-week clinical study designed as a single-blind, parallel-group trial. The participants were randomly divided into three groups, with each group consisting of 10 individuals. • Group A received a water flosser and a manual toothbrush (WF+MTB). • Group B received dental floss and a manual toothbrush (DF+MTB). • Group C received a manual toothbrush only (MTB). Results: At baseline and 2 weeks, Group B has significantly lower mean plaque index score while at 4 weeks group A has significantly lower plaque index score when compared with other groups. Intra group comparison shows decrease in plaque index scores in Group A(WF+MTB) the difference observed was statistically significant in Group A(WF+MTB). The MSBI values decreased over time for all groups, these changes were not statistically significant. Additionally, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups at any time point. Conclusion: The present study shows that using a water flosser device is easier and more effective than manual flossing for improving gingival health. New products with different mechanism of actions, different delivery methods, or specifications need to be compared. Each product needs to be tested individually and differences between devices should be clinically meaningful. Keywords: Gingivitis, Dental Floss, Water Flosser, Oral Health, Plaque Control 
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