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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091038 [Registered on: 16/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 14/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of budesonide (a steroid)-enhanced ringers lactate (regular solution) nasal wash versus ringers lactate nasal (regular solution) wash in patients with Chronic rhinosinusitis after endoscopic sinus surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   A comparative, open-label, randomized study of efficacy and tolerability of nasal irrigation with budesonide-enhanced ringer’s lactate versus ringer’s lactate alone in post functional endoscopic sinus surgery with chronic rhinosinusitis 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Charumathi P C 
Designation  Postgraduate resident, Department of Pharmacology 
Affiliation  KEMPEGOWDA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 
Address  PG room, Dept of pharmacology, 3rd floor, preclinical block, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, 30th Main Road, 2nd Stage, Banashankari, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560070

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560070
India 
Phone  7339584784  
Fax    
Email  charumathipc2000@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Priyanka S 
Designation  Associate professor, Department of Pharmacology 
Affiliation  KEMPEGOWDA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 
Address  Associate professor room, Dept of pharmacology, 3rd floor, preclinical block, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, 30th Main Road, 2nd Stage, Banashankari, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560070

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560070
India 
Phone  09844093100  
Fax    
Email  drpriyanka110@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Charumathi P C 
Designation  Postgraduate resident, Department of Pharmacology 
Affiliation  KEMPEGOWDA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 
Address  PG room, Dept of pharmacology, 3rd floor, preclinical block, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, 30th Main Road, 2nd Stage, Banashankari, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560070

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560070
India 
Phone  7339584784  
Fax    
Email  charumathipc2000@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
KIMS Hospital and Research Centre, Krishna Rajendra Rd, Parvathipuram, Vishweshwarapura, Shankarapura, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 560002 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Charumathi P C 
Address  PG room, Dept of Pharmacology, 3rd floor, preclinical block, KIMS, Siddhana layout, Banashankari 2nd stage, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560085 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Charumathi P C  KIMS Hospital  PG room, dept of pharmacology, 3rd floor, preclinical block, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, 30th Main Road, 2nd Stage, Banashankari, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560070
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
07339584784

charumathipc2000@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, KIMS, Bengaluru  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J329||Chronic sinusitis, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Budesonide enhanced Ringers lactate  Budesonide enhanced Ringer’s lactate solution: Each budesonide respule contains 0.5mg/2mL. 1 mg budesonide (2 respules) in 500ml Ringer’s lactate per day. 40mL of the prepared solution is used per session twice daily (morning and evening) for 6 weeks, 20mL for each side of the nose per session. A 20cc sterile syringe is used to deliver the irrigation solution into each nostril with controlled pressure. Two budesonide (0.5mg/2mL each) respules are mixed in 500mL of Ringer’s Lactate. 20mL of this solution is instilled into each nostril per session using the syringe, twice daily. The patient should lean forward, tilt the head sideways, and allow the solution to exit through the opposite nostril.  
Comparator Agent  Ringers Lactate  Ringer’s lactate solution (0.9%). 40mL of Ringer’s Lactate per session twice daily (morning and evening) for 6 weeks, 20mL for each side of the nose per session. A 20cc sterile syringe is used to deliver the irrigation solution into each nostril with controlled pressure. The patient should lean forward, tilt the head sideways, and allow the solution to exit through the opposite nostril.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Subjects aged from 18 to 65 years, irrespective of gender and willing to give written informed consent are eligible.
2.Subjects with unilateral or bilateral chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyp (diagnosed according to the criteria outlined in the EPOS 2020 guidelines) who have been documented with failed medical treatment and are planned for FESS for the treatment of CRS.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Subjects with history of known allergies or hypersensitivity to budesonide or any component of Ringer’s lactate irrigation solution.
2. Subjects diagnosed with cystic fibrosis, immotile cilia syndrome and sinonasal tumours or obstructive lesions.
3. Subjects using other intranasal medications or therapies (such as antihistamines or decongestants) during the study period will be excluded.
4. Subjects with other ENT conditions that could confound results, such as active middle ear disease, fungal sinusitis, cholesteatoma, or ossicular discontinuity.
5. Subjects who have undergone recent nasal surgeries or who have experienced nasal trauma in the past three months that could affect study results.
6. Subjects with hyperkalaemia, renal or hepatic impairment.
7. Subjects who are pregnant or lactating mothers.
8. Subjects who are immunocompromised (e.g., HIV/AIDS, those on chemotherapy or immunosuppressants).
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
SNOT-22 Score: Reduction in symptom severity measured by the SNOT
22 questionnaire at baseline (pre-operatively), 3rd week, and 6th week post
intervention.
2. LKE Score: Improvement in nasal endoscopy scores (assessing oedema,
discharge, polyps, and scarring) at baseline (pre-operatively), 3rd week and
6th week post-intervention.
 
baseline (pre-operatively), 3rd week and
6th week post-intervention.  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
HRQL - measured via RSDI questionnaire at baseline, 6th week.
2. Tolerability parameter: Adverse events (e.g., nasal irritation, nasal
dryness, burning or stinging sensation, epistaxis, secondary infections,
allergic or hypersensitivity reactions) in both the study groups during the
study period will be documented & assessed for tolerability. 
baseline, 6th week.
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
1. It is a prospective, comparative, open-label, randomized control study that will be conducted in the Otorhinolaryngology department of KIMS hospital, Bangalore for a period of 1.5 years. 
2. Subjects will be recruited based on inclusion and exclusion criteria after getting approval from Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC). 
3. The written informed consent will be obtained from all the study subjects after being satisfactorily informed about the study’s methodology. 
4. Demographic data and relevant medical history will be obtained from all the study subjects. 
5. Relevant examinations and baseline investigations are done pre-operatively (visit 0). SNOT-22 (Sino-Nasal Outcome Test–22) questionnaire will be administered to the study subjects by the investigator through a direct interview, during which the study subjects will be asked each question, and their responses will be recorded accordingly. Lund Kennedy Endoscopic (LKE) score will be assessed by the investigator. The HRQL based on RSDI (Rhino Sinusitis Disability Index) will also be documented. 
6. Based on simple randomization in a 1:1 allocation, subjects (n = 100) will be split into two groups (50 in each) after the FESS operation: Interventions: 
GROUP A (n=50): Ringer’s lactate nasal irrigation enhanced with budesonide. Budesonide solution (Budesonide respules used for irrigation): 0.5mg/2mL respules. 1 mg budesonide (2 respules) in 500ml Ringer’s lactate per day. 40mL of the prepared solution is used per session twice daily (morning and evening) for 6 weeks, 20mL for each side of the nose per session. 
GROUP B (n=50): Ringer’s lactate solution for nasal irrigation. 
 1. Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22)
 2. Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Score (LKE Score)  
 3. Rhinosinusitis Disability Index (RSDI) 
Ringer’s lactate solution (0.9%). 40mL of Ringer’s Lactate per session twice daily (morning and evening) for 6 weeks, 20mL for each side of the nose per session. DEVICE:  A 20cc sterile syringe is used to deliver the irrigation solution into each nostril with controlled pressure. 
ADMINISTRATION: Two budesonide (0.5mg/2mL each) respules are mixed in 500mL of Ringer’s Lactate. • 20mL of this solution is instilled into each nostril per session using the syringe, twice daily. 
The patient should lean forward, tilt the head sideways, and allow the solution to exit through the opposite nostril.
 
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