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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090503 [Registered on: 08/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Developing a model with predisposing factors for predicting a positive finding in brain imaging of critically ill patients admitted to the intenisve acre unit with altered consciousness not due to trauma. 
Scientific Title of Study   Development and validation of a prediction model for improving the diagnostic yield of brain imaging modalities in critically ill patients with nontraumatic encephalopathy 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Meenupriya Arasu 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical care, Academic section, 5th floor, AIIMS, Ansari nagar, New Delhi, India

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  7708024354  
Fax    
Email  meenupriya1193@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Vimi Rewari 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical care, Academic section, 5th floor, AIIMS, Ansari nagar, New Delhi, India

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9818304880  
Fax    
Email  vimirewari@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Meenupriya Arasu 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical care, Academic section, 5th floor, AIIMS, Ansari nagar, New Delhi, India


DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  7708024354  
Fax    
Email  meenupriya1193@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Scineces, AIIMS, New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS 
Address  Research and Intramural Grant, AIIMS, New Delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Meenupriya Arasu  All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical care, Academic section, 5th floor, AIIMS, Ansari nagar, New Delhi, India
New Delhi
DELHI 
7708024354

meenupriya1193@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Committee for Postgraduate Research, AIIMS, New Delhi  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G969||Disorder of central nervous system, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patients admitted to the ICU who underwent CT or MRI head for evaluation of nontraumatic encephalopathy during their ICU stay in All India Institute of Medical sciences New Delhi from January 2020 to December 2024 will be screened for eligibility in the study.
Nontraumatic encephalopathy is defined as any new onset disturbance or worsening of baseline cognition or behavior and neurological function.
2.If multiple imaging is being done for the same patient then the outcome of each scan will be counted separately.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients who did not undergo any CT/MRI of head during their ICU stay.
2.Patients with traumatic brain injury undergoing CT/ MRI head.
3.CT/ MRI scan in post-neurosurgical patients.
4.CT/ MRI scan done before the ICU admission.
5.CT/MRI done as a follow-up of already established chronic neurological diseases.
6.CT/MRI scans performed for interventional imagery, such as a CT scan-guided procedures that the patient underwent.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To elucidate the clinical predictors associated with a positive diagnosis on CT/MRI of the brain and to develop a nomogram prediction model for predicting a positive diagnostic scan.
 
After approval by CTRI, the data will be collected from ICU charts will be reviewed by retrospective chart review at the following timepoints:
1.On the day of ICU admission for baseline data
2. On the day of CT/MRI brain imaging and next day for the diagnostic yield and any treatment change event
3.Till the last day of ICU stay for estimation of duration of ICU stay and mortality.
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the discriminating power of the developed prediction model.
Internal validation of the prediction model by splitting the entire dataset into development cohort & validation cohort at a 70:30 ratio.
To evaluate the diagnostic yield of the development cohort vs the validation cohort.
To evaluate the therapeutic yield of the development cohort vs the validation cohort. 
The datasetfrom retrospective chart review will collected at the following timepoints:
1.On the day of ICU admission for baseline data
2. On the day of CT/MRI brain imaging & next day for the diagnostic yield & any treatment change event
3.Till the last day of ICU stay for estimation of duration of ICU stay & mortality.  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="556"
Sample Size from India="556" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   After CTRI approval, the patients admitted to the ICU of All India Institute of Medical sciences, New Delhi from January 2020 to December 2024, who underwent CT /MRI head for evaluation of nontraumatic encephalopathy during their ICU stay will be screened for eligibility to meet the required sample size of 556. The demographical, clinical, radiological and laboratory data will be collected through a retrospective review of the ICU charts, laboratory and radiological reports from the electronic and inpatient medical records databases of our hospital. The indication for the CT/MRI requisition will be noted from the physician orders in the ICU charts. The neurological findings including any new focal neurological deficit (FND) and signs of raised intracranial pressure (ICP) will be noted from the physician’s notes. The radiological study outcomes and the treatment changes will be noted.

 
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