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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/089761 [Registered on: 27/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Optimal Angles of Needle Entry in Lower Thoracic Vertebrae for Thoracic Epidural by Paramedian Approach – A Pilot Study 
Scientific Title of Study   Determination of Optimal Angles of Entry at Three Lowest Thoracic Vertebrae Using Fixed Distance from Midline for Performance of Thoracic Epidurals by Paramedian Approach with Landmark Technique – A Comparative Pilot Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Madhav Aghi 
Designation  Post Graduate Resident 
Affiliation  School of Medical Sciences and Research Sharda University 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology School of Medical Sciences and Research Sharda University Greater Noida, Gautam Budh Nagar

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
201306
India 
Phone  9728623007  
Fax    
Email  madhavaghi789@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Ashok Kumar Sethi 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  School of Medical Sciences and Research Sharda University 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology School of Medical Sciences and Research Sharda University Greater Noida Gautam Budh Nagar
Department of Anaesthesiology School of Medical Sciences and Research Sharda University Greater Noida Gautam Budh Nagar
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
201306
India 
Phone  8368116645  
Fax  N/A  
Email  newdraksethi@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Madhav Aghi 
Designation  Post Graduate Resident 
Affiliation  School of Medical Sciences and Research Sharda University 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology School of Medical Sciences and Research Sharda University Greater Noida, Gautam Budh Nagar

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
201306
India 
Phone  9728623007  
Fax    
Email  madhavaghi789@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
School of Medical Sciences and Research Sharda University Gautam Buddha Nagar Uttar pradesh 201306 India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  School of Medical Sciences and Research and Sharda Hospital Greater Noida 
Address  School of Medical Sciences and Research Sharda University Gautam Buddha Nagar Uttar pradesh 201306 India  
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Madhav Aghi  School of Medical Sciences and Research  Block 2F Department of Anaesthesiology Sharda University, Knowledge Park III, Greater Noida, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh – 201306 India
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
9728623007

madhavaghi789@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee School of Medical Sciences and Research Sharda University Greater Noida   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Epidural catheter in paramedian space  1 and half cm lateral and 1 and half cm caudal 
Comparator Agent  Not Applicable  Single arm study with no comparator group 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients undergoing elective thoracic surgery requiring thoracic epidural analgesia
2. ASA Physical Status I and II
3. Patients who provide written informed consent 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patient refusal
2. Infection at site of injection
3. Coagulopathy or on anticoagulants
4. Spine deformity or prior thoracic spine surgery
5. Allergy to local anesthetics 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Angle of entry of epidural needle at T10–T12 vertebral levels using fixed midline distance  Angle of entry of epidural needle at T10–T12 vertebral levels using fixed midline distance 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Number of attempts required for successful epidural placement  Intraoperative Assessment  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
This is a prospective observational pilot study conducted to determine the optimal angles of epidural needle entry at the three lowest thoracic vertebral levels using a fixed distance from the midline. The study uses the paramedian approach guided by landmark technique. Adult patients undergoing elective thoracic surgery will be included. The primary aim is to evaluate the angle of entry and compare the values at T10, T11, and T12 levels. Secondary outcomes include number of attempts, complications, and time taken for epidural placement.

 
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