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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090729 [Registered on: 11/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Association between forward head posture and neck muscle endurance test 
Scientific Title of Study   Association between forward head posture and deep neck flexor muscle endurance test in young adults: A cross-sectional study 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Nidhi 
Designation  Scholar 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College and Hospital Maharishi Markandeshwar University Kumarhatti Solan H.P.173229 India

Solan
HIMACHAL PRADESH
173229
India 
Phone  8219395772  
Fax    
Email  nidhehe2203@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Chandan Kumar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College and Hospital Maharishi Markandeshwar University Kumarhatti Solan, H.P.173229 India

Solan
HIMACHAL PRADESH
173229
India 
Phone  07773923831  
Fax    
Email  ptchandan221@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr. Chandan Kumar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College and Hospital Maharishi Markandeshwar University Kumarhatti Solan, H.P.173229 India

Solan
HIMACHAL PRADESH
173229
India 
Phone  07773923831  
Fax    
Email  ptchandan221@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College and Hospital Maharishi Markandeshwar University Kumarhatti Solan H.P.173229 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Physiotherapy Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, First Floor Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College and Hospital Bajoral Khurd Solan Himachal Pradesh 173229 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Prof Dr Chandan Kumar  Room No 5, Physiotherapy OPD First Floor   Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College & Hospital Maharishi Markandeshwar University Kumarhatti Solan H P173229 India
Solan
HIMACHAL PRADESH 
07773923831

ptchandan221@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institution Ethics Committee, Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College and Hospital, Kumarhatti, Solan  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Healthy Human with or without forward head posture 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Young male and female
Age between 18 and 25 years
Craniovertebral angle less than 50.
Neck pain, symptom duration greater than 3 months
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Acute trauma/injury to the cervical spine
Any fracture of cervical spine
Other postural abnormalities (scoliosis, kyphosis)
Any cervical spine surgery
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
craniovertebral angle
Deep neck flexor endurance test (DNFET) 
Baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="300"
Sample Size from India="300" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="15" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The rising prevalence of FHP in young adults is largely attributed to sedentary lifestyles and extensive use of digital devices. This study is necessary because FHP can lead to functional limitations, neck pain, and muscle imbalances. It is important to explore its relationship with DNF endurance, which plays a crucial role in cervical spine stability. By understanding this relationship, the study can help fill gaps in the existing literature, guide effective rehabilitation programs, and promote preventive measures to reduce the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders associated with poor posture. 
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