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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/089879 [Registered on: 30/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   comparison of two local anesthesia drugs immediately after injection 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative evaluation of adrenaline and dexmedetomidine as adjunct with lignocaine in enhancing local anesthesia: A split-mouth crossover randomized controlled trial. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr S Vittal Sai 
Designation  Postgraduate 
Affiliation  AMEs dental college hospital and research center 
Address  Room No 4, Department of pedodontics and preventive dentistry, AMEs dental college hospital and research center, Raichur, Karnataka, India

Raichur
KARNATAKA
584103
India 
Phone  9490447400  
Fax    
Email  kanchantuppadmath@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shrutha S P 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  AMEs dental college hospital and research center 
Address  Room No 4, Department of pedodontics and preventive dentistry, AMEs dental college hospital and research center, Raichur, Karnataka, India

Raichur
KARNATAKA
584103
India 
Phone  9483329406  
Fax    
Email  shruthavinit@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shrutha S P 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  AMEs dental college hospital and research center 
Address  Room No 4, Department of pedodontics and preventive dentistry, AMEs dental college hospital and research center, Raichur, Karnataka, India


KARNATAKA
584103
India 
Phone  9483329406  
Fax    
Email  shruthavinit@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
self 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr. S Vittal sai 
Address  Room No 4 AMEs dental college hospital and research center, Near Govt. Polytechnic college, Bijengera road Raichur, Karnataka 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr S Vittal Sai  AMEs dental college hospital and research center  Room No 4, Department of pedodontics and preventive dentistry, AMEs dental college hospital and research center, Raichur, Karnataka, India
Raichur
KARNATAKA 
9490447400

vittal4dv@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Commitee for AMEs dental college hospital and research center, raichur   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K049||Other and unspecified diseases ofpulp and periapical tissues,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  adrenaline  2% lignocaine 1:80,000 of adrenaline as an adjunct in local anesthesia 
Intervention  Dexmedetomidine  1mcg of dexmedetomidine/1ml of 2% lignocaine as an adjunct in local anesthesia 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  6.00 Year(s)
Age To  14.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children aged between 6-14years,
Children with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I status,
Children who require multiple appointments for treatment under local anesthesia as infiltration/block bilaterally.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Children who are allergic to local anesthetic solution,
Children with local infection, abscess and pus discharge,
Children who are medically compromised and special children,
Children who are not willing and whose parents declined to sign informed consent.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Dexmedetomidine is superior as adjunct with lignocaine compared with lignocaine and adrenaline in onset of action and depth of anesthesia  immediately after local anesthesia administration 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "24"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="24" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) 05/12/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study compares and evaluate the efficacy of adrenaline and dexmedetomidine as lignocaine adjunct in enhancing local anesthesia in children. This study is triple blind parallel arm randomized controlled trail and includes total of 40 samples allocated 20 samples for each group by computerized randomization. 2% Lignocaine with adrenaline 1:80,000 will be control group and 2% Lignocaine with dexmedetomidine titrated as 1ml/1mcg. Ethical clearance is obtained from institutional ethical committee before starting study. Informed/ proxy consent is taken from parent/guardian. Local anesthesia is administered with protocol by trained professional based on inclusion criteria. Pain will be assessed with visual analogue scale. 
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