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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091185 [Registered on: 18/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study to Compare the Effectiveness of Three Eye Drops in Treating Moderate to Severe Dry Eyes 
Scientific Title of Study   A Comparative study of Chloroquine Cyclosporine and Lifitegrast in the management of Dry eye Disease-Clarity Trial 
Trial Acronym  CLARITY 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  SHWETA DHIMAN 
Designation  SENIOR CONSULTANT ROTARY EYE HOSPITAL 
Affiliation  JPM ROTARY EYE HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE  
Address  Room no.101 JPM Rotary eye Hospital and reasearch centre CDA, Sector-VI, Bidanasi, Cuttack

Cuttack
ORISSA
753014
India 
Phone  9315157276  
Fax    
Email  dr.shwetadhiman@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  SHWETA DHIMAN 
Designation  SENIOR CONSULTANT ROTARY EYE HOSPITAL 
Affiliation  JPM ROTARY EYE HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE  
Address  Room number 101 ,JPM rotary eye Hospital and reasearch centre CDA Sector-VI, Bidanasi, Cuttack

Cuttack
ORISSA
753014
India 
Phone  9315157276  
Fax    
Email  dr.shwetadhiman@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  SHWETA DHIMAN 
Designation  SENIOR CONSULTANT ROTARY EYE HOSPITAL 
Affiliation  JPM ROTARY EYE HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE  
Address  Room number 101 ,JPM rotary eye hospital and reasearch center CDA, Sector-VI, Bidanasi, Cuttack

Cuttack
ORISSA
753014
India 
Phone  9315157276  
Fax    
Email  dr.shwetadhiman@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  JPM Rotary Club of Cuttack Eye Hospital and Research Institute 
Address  JPM Rotary Club of Cuttack Eye Hospital and Research Institute CDA, Sector-VI, Bidanasi, Cuttack – 753014, Odisha, India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Shweta Dhiman  JPM Rotary Club of Cuttack Eye Hospital and Research Institute  Room no.101, JPM Rotary Club of Cuttack Eye Hospital and Research Institute CDA, Sector-VI, Bidanasi, Cuttack – 753014, Odisha, India
Cuttack
ORISSA 
9315177276

dr.shwetadhiman@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics committee,JPM Rotary Eye Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H04||Disorders of lacrimal system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Chloroquine 0.03 percent eye drops   Given to moderate to severe dry eye patients one drop in each eye Four times daily  
Comparator Agent  Cyclosporine 0.05 percent eye drops   Given to moderate to severe dry eye patients one drop in each eye thrice daily  
Intervention  Lifitegrast 5 percent eye drops  Given to moderate to severe dry eye patients one drop in each eye twice daily 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Diagnosed dry eye based on OSDI score lesser than 13 and TBUT lesser than 10 sec
Schirmer test lesser than 10 mm without anesthesia
Willing to provide informed consent and comply with study procedures 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Presence of ocular surface diseases that might interfere with dry eye assessment example severe blepharitis active ocular infections, allergic conjunctivitis
History of ocular surgery in the past 6 months
Use of systemic medications affecting tear production or ocular surface
Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to chloroquine, lifitegrast, or cyclosporine
Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Any systemic illness
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Tear Breakup Time Improvement from baseline to 12 weeks
Ocular Surface Disease Index Score Change from baseline to 12 weeks 
Tear Breakup Time Improvement from baseline to 12 weeks
Ocular Surface Disease Index Score Change from baseline to 12 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Schirmer’s Test (without anesthesia): Tear production
Corneal and conjunctival staining (fluorescein and lissamine green): Ocular surface assessment
Patient-reported symptom relief and quality of life: Using standardized dry eye questionnaire 
Schirmer’s Test and staining: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Patient-reported symptom relief and quality of life: Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, Week 8, and Week 12 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="225"
Sample Size from India="225" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "225"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="225" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) 28/07/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 28/01/2027 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

The CLARITY trial is a randomized double blind parallel group active controlled clinical trial designed to compare the efficacy and safety of three topical anti inflammatory agents chloroquine 003 percent lifitegrast 5 percent and cyclosporine 005 percent in the treatment of moderate to severe dry eye disease DED A total of 225 participants 75 per group will be enrolled and followed for 12 weeks at a single tertiary care center in Odisha India Primary outcomes include changes in Tear Break Up Time TBUT and Ocular Surface Disease Index OSDI scores from baseline to week 12 Secondary outcomes include Schirmers test corneal and conjunctival staining and patient reported quality of life measures This study aims to provide comparative data to guide the selection of anti inflammatory agents for managing moderate to severe DED including evaluation of the emerging role of topical chloroquine


 
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