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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/089393 [Registered on: 24/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Improving Nerve and Muscle Function in Diabetes: A Study Comparing Three Physiotherapy Methods 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Lagos Neuropathy Protocol, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Neuromuscular Taping on Sensorimotor Functions in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Adarsh  
Designation  Ph.D. Scholar (Physiotherapy) 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, MM(DU) 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Neurophysiotherapy Research Laboratory, Room No. B-14, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana

Ambala
HARYANA
133203
India 
Phone  9896243766  
Fax    
Email  adarshsharma476@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Akanksha Saxena 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, MM(DU) 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Neurophysiotherapy Research Laboratory, Room No. B-14, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana

Ambala
HARYANA
133203
India 
Phone  7906989678  
Fax    
Email  akankshasaxena623@mmumullana.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Adarsh  
Designation  Ph.D. Scholar (Physiotherapy) 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, MM(DU) 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Neurophysiotherapy Research Laboratory, Room No. B-14, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana

Ambala
HARYANA
133203
India 
Phone  9896243766  
Fax    
Email  adarshsharma476@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy (University of Delhi), Vikas Marg, Karkardooma, Delhi-110092 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Adarsh  
Address  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana-133203  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Adarsh  H.No. 6, Vishal Nagar, Near Chopra Garden, Yamunanagar, Haryana-135001  
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Savita Kataria  Amar Jyoti Rehabilitation and Research Centre  Department of Physiotherapy, 3rd Floor Physiotherapy Research Laboratory No.2, Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy, Amar Jyoti Charitable Trust, Vikas Marg, Karkardooma, Delhi-110092
East
DELHI 
9810081074

savitakpc@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy Institutional Review Board-Ethical Committee (AJIRB-EC)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E134||Other specified diabetes mellituswith neurological complications, (2) ICD-10 Condition: G63||Polyneuropathy in diseases classified elsewhere,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Lagos Neuropathy Protocol (LNP)  Intervention: A 10-station protocol will be given to each individual in Group 1. Intervention duration: 45 minutes for each session. Intervention period: 3 days/week for 10 weeks 
Intervention  Neuromuscular Taping (NMT)  Patient position: Supine lying Therapist position: Standing on the side of the patient Intervention: NMT will be done for Group 3 individuals at the tibialis posterior, tibialis anterior, peroneus longus muscles, and medial arch of the foot. Intervention Duration: 45 minutes Duration of Taping for per session: 3 days Intervention Period: 3 days/week for 10 weeks. 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
Intervention  Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF)  Patient position: Supine lying Therapist position: Standing on the side of the patient Intervention: The proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) patterns of diagonal movement will be given to Group 2 individuals, were referred to as the diagonal 1 (D1) and diagonal 2 (D2) patterns. These diagonal patterns are subdivided into D1 moving into flexion, D1 moving into extension, D2 moving into flexion, D2 moving into extension. Technique of Application: Rhythmic Initiation technique will be used for all PNF patterns. Intervention Duration: 45 minutes for each session. Intervention period: 3 days/week for 10 weeks. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Both males and females 60-75 years of age.
Referred cases of type 1 and 2 DM-induced sensory and motor lower extremity DPN.
Duration of diabetes above 5 years.
HbA1c levels 6.5-10
Patients on insulin or OHA drugs.
BMI: 18.5-29.9
Michigan neuropathy screening instrument (MNSI) score 2.5.
BBS score less than 45
LANSS Scale more than 12
Patients provided informed consent.
MMSE score more than 24
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Individuals with any systemic manifestations other than diabetes like stroke, SCI, tuberculosis, etc.
Diabetic ulcer in either foot.
Significant musculoskeletal disorder of lower limbs (amputation, fracture, strain, sprain), any surgery of lower limbs.
Diagnosed psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, psychosis etc.
Patients having advanced knee OA.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
LANSS Pain Scale
Berg Balance Scale (BBS)
Position-Reposition Test
Lower Limb Matching Test and Sense of Movement Test 
LANSS Pain Scale (Baseline and 10th week)
Berg Balance Scale (BBS) (Baseline and 10th week)
Position-Reposition Test (Baseline and 10th week)
Lower Limb Matching Test and Sense of Movement Test (Baseline and 10th week) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Gait On Running Gait Analysis Software  Gait On Running Gait Analysis Software (Baseline, 10 weeks) 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="45"
Sample Size from India="45" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Introduction: The management of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) consists of multidirectional interventions. Physiotherapy, in addition to the pharmacological approach, has achieved appreciable popularity in ameliorating the symptoms of DPN. Lagos neuropathy protocol (LNP), proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), and neuromuscular taping (NMT), have shown remarkable improvements in sensorimotor impairments in various neuromuscular and musculoskeletal disorders. Still, no research has been established to compare the effectiveness of LNP, PNF and NMT on sensorimotor functions in individuals with DPN.

Aim: To compare the effectiveness of LNP, PNF and NMT on sensorimotor functions in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Materials and Methods: 60 DPN subjects 60-75 years of age both male and female will be divided into 3 groups, scored more than 2/13 on physical appearance and more than 1/10 on physical examination of the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI), less than 45 on Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and more than 12 on Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptom and Sign (LANSS) scale) will be included in the study. All three groups (LNP, PNF, and NMT) will receive an intervention for 3 days/week for 10 weeks respectively. Outcome measures will be assessed at baseline and post-intervention, respectively.

 
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