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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092379 [Registered on: 05/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A Study Comparing Neck Position Sense And Eye Stability Reflex In People With And Without Near Sightedness 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of neck proprioception and vestibulo-ocular reflex among emmetropes and myopes  
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Meghana T R  
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  Alvas college of physiotherapy 
Address  Out Patient Department, Department of Physiotherapy, Alvas Health Centre, Alvas Health Centre Complex, Alvas Health Centre Road, Mudbidri Karnataka Dakshina Kannada

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
574227
India 
Phone  9611168338  
Fax    
Email  megha17tr@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Amratha G Shetty 
Designation  Assoc Prof 
Affiliation   
Address  Out Patient Department, Department of Physiotherapy, Alvas Health Centre, Alvas Health Centre Complex, Alvas Health Centre Road, Mudbidri Karnataka Dakshina Kannada

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
574227
India 
Phone  9945208205  
Fax    
Email  amrathagshetty@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Meghana T R 
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  Alvas college of physiotherapy 
Address  Out Patient Department, Department of Physiotherapy, Alvas Health Centre, Alvas Health Centre Complex, Alvas Health Centre Road, Mudbidri Karnataka Dakshina Kannada

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
574227
India 
Phone  9611168338  
Fax    
Email  megha17tr@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Out Patient Department, Department of Physiotherapy, Alvas Health Centre, Alvas Health Centre Complex, Alvas Health Centre Road, Mudbidri Karnataka Dakshina Kannada 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nil 
Address  Nil 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Nil] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR Meghana T R  ALVAS COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY  Out Patient Department, Department of Physiotherapy, Alvas Health Centre, Alvas Health Centre Complex, Alvas Health Centre Road, Mudbidri Karnataka Dakshina Kannada
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9611168338

megha17tr@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
ALVAS COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY ETHICS COMMITTE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H531||Subjective visual disturbances, (2) ICD-10 Condition: H531||Subjective visual disturbances,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Myopic individuals
Age between 18-25 years
Both male and female are included
Individuals not diagnosed with any vestibular neurological conditions cervical spine injuries
Individuals with no use of vestibular suppresants muscle relaxants or neuro active drugs
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Individuals with history of cervical spine injuries
Individuals being on sedatives and CNS medications
History of ear disorders vertigo dizziness imbalance
head and neck trauma and anomalies
History of frequent headaches or migraines
Unwillingness to participate in the study 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Cervical Joint Position Error Test
Dynamic Visual Acutiy Test
Snellens Chart Test 
T0-Cervical Joint Position Error Test
T1-Dynamic Visual Acutiy Test
T2-Snellens Chart Test
T0-10min,T1-10mim,T2-10MIN 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="72"
Sample Size from India="72" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Abstract
Background 
Myopia is a growing global public health concern, particularly among younger populations. Recent evidence suggests that beyond impairing visual acuity, myopia may influence neuromuscular systems such as cervical proprioception and the vestibulo-ocular reflex, both of which are critical for postural stability and gaze control. However, limited studies have directly compared this parameters between individuals with normal vision (emmetropes) and this with myopia.
Objective
To compare neck proprioception and vestibulo-ocular reflex function between emmetropic individuals and individuals with myopia, and assess the correlation between this two systems in both groups.
Methods 
This is a comparative cross-sectional study involving 72 participants (36 emmtropes and 36 myopes), aged 18-25 years, recruited from colleges under Alvas education foundation. Neck proprioception was assessd using joint position error (JPE) testing, and VOR function was evaluated using the Dynamic visual acuity (DVA) test. Participants with vestibular neurological cervical spine disorders or on CNS active medications were excluded. Statistical analysis included the Shapiro-wilk test for normality, independent t test for group comparison, and Pearson correlation to assess relationships between proprioception and VOR.
Expected outcomes 
We anticipate finding significant difference in neck proprioception and VOR function between myopic and emmetropic individuals with a possible correlation between the two variables.Ths findings could contribute to a deeper understanding of sensorimotor integration in myopia and inform holistic approaches in myopia rehabilitation
Keywords
Myopia, Emmtropia, Neck proprioception, Vestibulo-ocular reflex, Joint position error, Dynamic visual acuity.
 
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