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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090314 [Registered on: 07/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing the effectiveness of two drugs the control 0.5 percent levobupivacaine and the test 0.75 percent ropivacaine used in ultrasound guided below clavicle nerve block in patients posted for lower arm and forearm surgeries 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of the efficacy of 0.5 percent levobupivacaine versus 0.75 percent ropivacaine in ultrasound guided costoclavicular block for upper limb surgeries - A prospective randomized control study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Diksha Dmello 
Designation  Senior resident 
Affiliation  Manipal Academy of Higher Education 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology Kasturba Hospitals Manipal Manipal Karnataka

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9591463444  
Fax    
Email  dikshadmello27@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Diksha Dmello 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Manipal Academy of Higher Education 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology Kasturba Hospitals Manipal Manipal Karnataka

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9591463444  
Fax    
Email  dikshadmello27@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Diksha Dmello 
Designation  Senior resident 
Affiliation  Manipal Academy of Higher Education 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology Kasturba Hospitals Manipal Manipal Karnataka

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9591463444  
Fax    
Email  dikshadmello27@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kasturba Hospitals Manipal Udupi Karnataka - 576104 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Diksha Dmello 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology Kasturba Hospitals, Manipal Karnataka 576104 India  
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Diksha M Dmello  Kasturba Hospitals  Department of Anesthesiology Manipal - 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9591463444

dikshadmello27@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba medical College and Kasturba hospitals, Institutional ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Drug intervention  Group L- a single injection of 20ml of 0.5% levobupivacine under ultrasound guidance given as a peripheral nerve block with a duration of action up to 6 to 8 hours 
Comparator Agent  Drug intervention  Group R - Single injection 20 ml of 0.75% ropivacaine under ultrasound guidance given as a peripheral nerve block with duration of action of 6 to 8 hours 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age between 18 and 65 years

ASA physical status 1 and 2 and 3

Voluntary participation in the trial

Surgeries for upper limb below mid shaft of humerus under brachial plexus block
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Refusal to participate

Local anesthetic allergy

Infection at block site

Prior infraclavicular fossa surgery

Bleeding or evidence of coagulopathy

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the mean duration of sensory block between the two groups

 
2, 4, 6, 8, 10 , 12 hours post operatively

 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
onset of sensory block  0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 mins after injection 
onset of motor block  0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after injection 
Duration of motor block  from time of injection to 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours post operatively or upto motor block receeding.  
time to first analgesic requirement  to be assessed at 2,4,6,8,10 & 12 hours post operatively for pain 
Incidence of block failure  assessed at 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 up to 30 mins after injection 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Costoclavicular approach is a modification of the infraclavicular brachial plexus block, It’s a novel and upcoming ultrasound technique with known reliable analgesia, compact anatomy and higher patient safety. Ropivacaine and levobupivacaine are being widely used due to their long duration of action and higher safety profile. Their action in the costoclavicular approach has not been studied yet. We hypothesize that they will have equal mean duration of analgesic action but ropivacaine with a higher sensory propensity will show early motor regression and is more advantageous for early post operative rehabilitation.  
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