1. What data in particular will be shared?
   Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.
   


2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
   Response -  Study Protocol
   Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
   Response - Informed Consent Form
   Response - Clinical Study Report
   Response -  Analytic Code
   
   
3. Who will be able to view these files?
   Response - Anyone
   


4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
   Response - Any purpose.
   


5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
   Response - Proposals should be directed to [hkarabbi@gmail.com].
   


6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 22-06-2025 and end date provided 20-06-2028?
   Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.
   


7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
   Additional Information - NIL

The Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) is a vital anatomical structure that connects the mandible (lower jaw) to the temporal bone of the skull. TMJ has a crucial role in monitoring the mandibular movements thereby controlling various essential daily tasks such as chewing, speaking, swallowing, and facial movements.

Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) are a common musculoskeletal condition that cause significant discomfort and functional limitations. These disorders often manifest as chronic pain, joint dysfunction, & muscular stiffness, leading to difficulties in chewing, speaking, and performing daily activities.

As conventional pharmacological and surgical treatments have limitations or adverse effects, there is an increasing need for effective, non-invasive therapeutic approaches for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders.

Among the various physiotherapeutic modalities, Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Therapeutic Ultrasound (TUS), Phonophoresis, and Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) have been widely utilized for pain relief and functional improvement in TMD patients.

These techniques offer different mechanisms of actions, including neuromodulation (TENS), deep tissue heating (TUS), enhanced drug absorption (Phonophoresis), and photo biomodulation (LLLT), all of which contribute to pain reduction and muscle relaxation.

However, despite their widespread use, there is a lack of consensus regarding their comparative effectiveness in managing TMD To assess the impact of these interventions, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score will be utilized as outcome measures. The VAS score, on the other hand, is a validated tool for measuring subjective pain perception, providing insight into the patient’s pain experience and functional improvement. By integrating clinical (VAS) parameters, this study will provide a comprehensive evaluation of the therapeutic effectiveness of these modalities. The findings will help determine the most suitable non-invasive treatment for TMDs, contributing to evidence-based clinical decision-making and improved patient care.