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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/089552 [Registered on: 25/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device
Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to see if the profile of a patient improves with use of mini-implants during braces treatment in adults 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of mandibular mini-implants in improving vertical control during maxillary anterior teeth retraction with mini-implant anchorage in adult patients -A randomized control 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DrIsha Shrikant Joshi 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Dr.D.Y Patil Dental College and Hosptial ,Pimpri ,Pune 
Address  Shree Samarth Apartment opposite shankar Mahadevan academy Behind vedvihar left bhusari colony Kothrud

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411038
India 
Phone  7798520230  
Fax    
Email  joshiisha248@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Rajaganesh Gautam  
Designation  Head of Department and Professor  
Affiliation  Dr.D.Y Patil Dental College and Hosptial ,Pimpri ,Pune 
Address  Dr.D.Y.Patil Dental College and Hospital ,Santa-Tukaram Nagar ,pimpri ,Pune


MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  9890389945  
Fax    
Email  rajaganesh.gautam@dpu.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DrIsha Shrikant Joshi 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Dr.D.Y Patil Dental College and Hosptial ,Pimpri ,Pune 
Address  Shree Samarth Apartment opposite shankar Mahadevan academy Behind vedvihar left bhusari colony Kothrud


MAHARASHTRA
411038
India 
Phone  7798520230  
Fax    
Email  joshiisha248@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Isha Shrikant Joshi 
Address  Dr.D.Y.Patil Dental college and hospital ,Santa-Tukaram Nagar ,Pimri,Pune -411018 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Isha Shrikant Joshi  Dr.D.Y.Patil Dental College And Hospital ,Pimpri ,Pune  Santatukaram Nagar ,Pimri,Pune .Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics ,Department number 3.
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
7798520230

joshiisha248@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee – Dr. D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune – 411018.  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: Q188||Other specified congenital malformations of face and neck,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  ORTHODONTIC MINI SCREW IMPLNATS   Placement of mini-implants (temporary anchorage devices) in both the maxilla and the mandible to assist in vertical control and retraction of maxillary anterior teeth during fixed orthodontic treatment in adult patients in the intervention group Mini-implants will be inserted interradicularly in the posterior region of the mandible and maxilla. Force application will be standardized and monitored during treatment . These will be placed only until the extraction space is closed that is a duration of 1 -1.5 year 
Comparator Agent  ORTHODONTIC MNI IMPLANTS   Placement if mini-implants in just the maxilla for retraction of anterior teeth . 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients requiring extraction of four pre-molars
2. Adult Patients (Above 18 years)
3. ANB angle greater than 4 degree
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with syndromes , craniofacial anomalies,systemic diseases .
2. Patients indicated for orthognathic surgery .

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking    
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate and compare the amount of vertical control of mandibular molar and thereby mandibular rotation between the two groups using cephalometric analysis before and after retraction.  T1: At baseline, before initiation of anterior retraction
T2: At the end of space closure, approximately 7-8 months after T1 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Mandibular molar supra-eruption: Measured via cephalometric distance from molars to mandibular plane at baseline & post space closure (4–6 months).

Chin projection: Change in soft tissue pogonion to E-line, assessed via cephalograms at baseline & after space closure.

Anchorage loss: Mesial movement of maxillary molars evaluated using cephalometric landmarks at baseline & after space closure.

 
Mandibular molar supra-eruption – Baseline & after space closure (approx. 4–6 months)

Chin projection – Baseline & after space closure

Anchorage loss – Baseline & after space closure

 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="18"
Sample Size from India="18" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   09/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  


This clinical study is designed to evaluate whether placing small screw-like devices (called mini-implants) in both the upper and lower jaws can help improve tooth movement and facial balance during braces treatment in adults.

In certain orthodontic cases, especially in adults with a long face or vertical growth pattern, it is important to control unwanted upward movement (eruption) of lower back teeth during the treatment. If this eruption happens, it can interfere with efforts to improve facial profile and chin projection.

Participants in this study will be adults who need upper front teeth retracted as part of their braces treatment. They will be randomly divided into two groups. One group will receive mini-implants only in the upper jaw, while the other group will receive them in both upper and lower jaws. The aim is to compare the effects of these two approaches in terms of controlling vertical tooth movement and improving overall facial appearance.

X-rays will be taken before and after the treatment to measure changes in tooth position, jaw rotation, and chin projection.

The expected outcome is that the group receiving both upper and lower jaw mini-implants will show better control over vertical changes and improved facial profile. This research could help develop better treatment guidelines for adult patients with similar orthodontic needs.


 
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