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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090481 [Registered on: 08/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Study on improving balance in people with flexible flatfeet using core strengthening exercises with and without vibration platform 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of lumbar stabilisation exercises performed with and without whole body vibration platform on postural control in flexible flatfeet : An experimental study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sakshi Sachin Shah 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Pimpri, Pune 
Address  Musculoskeletal Department, 3rd Floor, Dr.D.Y.Patil College Of Physiotherapy, Dr.D.Y.Patil Vidyapeeth, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra 411018

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  9987682644  
Fax    
Email  sakshishah971@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Roopa Desai 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Pimpri, Pune 
Address  Musculoskeletal Department, 3rd Floor, Dr.D.Y.Patil College Of Physiotherapy, Dr.D.Y.Patil Vidyapeeth, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra 411018

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  9890992383  
Fax    
Email  roopa.desai@dpu.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sakshi Sachin Shah 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Pimpri, Pune 
Address  Musculoskeletal Department, 3rd Floor, Dr.D.Y.Patil College Of Physiotherapy, Dr.D.Y.Patil Vidyapeeth, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra 411018

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  9987682644  
Fax    
Email  sakshishah971@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Dr.D.Y.Patil Vidyapeeth, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra 411018 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sakshi Sachin Shah 
Address  Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy,Dr.D.Y.Patil Vidyapeeth, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra 411018 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self Funded] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sakshi Sachin Shah  Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy Out Patient Department  Outpatient Department, Ground Floor, Dr.D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Dr.D.Y.Patil Vidyapeeth, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra 411018
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9987682644

sakshishah971@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M214||Flat foot [pes planus] (acquired),  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Lumbar Stabilisation Exercises   Group B (Comparator Group): Participants will perform the same lumbar stabilisation exercises without the vibration platform. Exercises Included (for both groups): Squats Lunges Flanks Curl-ups Bridges Bridges with knee extension Warm-up and Cool-down Protocol: Each session will begin and end with 10 minutes of stretching. Repetitions and Sets: 5 repetitions per set Each set lasts 10 seconds Total of 5 sets per session Rest Period: 20 seconds of rest between each set Frequency of Sessions: 3 sessions per week Total Program Duration: 8 weeks 
Intervention  Lumbar Stabilisation Exercises with whole body vibration  Group A (Intervention Group): Participants will perform lumbar stabilisation exercises on a whole-body vibration (WBV) platform. Exercises Included (for both groups): Squats Lunges Flanks Curl-ups Bridges Bridges with knee extension Warm-up and Cool-down Protocol: Each session will begin and end with 10 minutes of stretching. Repetitions and Sets: 5 repetitions per set Each set lasts 10 seconds Total of 5 sets per session Rest Period: 20 seconds of rest between each set Frequency of Sessions: 3 sessions per week Total Program Duration: 8 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Individuals with Flexible Flatfeet
2 Individuals having anterior pelvic tilt greater than 19 degree
3 Navicular Drop Test greater than or equal to 10mm
4 Jack test
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 No prior lower extremity deformity
2 No history of lower limb or spinal surgery
3 Any Neurological Deficit
4 Vestibular disorders
5 Obesity
6 Pregnancy
7 Cardiovascular disease
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1 Static Postural Control Using Unilateral Stance on Balance Master
2 Dynamic Postural Control Using components of Limits Of Stability on Balance Master
 
Baseline Assessment and Post intervention assessment after 8 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1 Pelvic Alignment – Using Digital Pelvic Inclinometer
2 Navicular Depth– Navicular Drop Test
3 Foot Posture – Foot Posture Index FPI-6
 
Baseline Assessment and Post intervention assessment after 8 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "70"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="70" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1/ Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) 02/03/2026 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Flexible flat feet are associated with impaired postural control, altered lower limb biomechanics, and an increased risk of injuries due to excessive subtalar pronation, which affects the kinetic chain and leads to compensatory stress on the lower back. Lumbar stabilization exercises help improve spinal stability, activate deep core muscles, and enhance motor performance. Whole body vibration (WBV), when combined with these exercises, may further improve muscle activation, sensory-motor control, and neuromuscular coordination. This experimental study aims to evaluate and compare the effects of lumbar stabilization exercises performed with and without WBV on postural control, pelvic alignment, navicular depth, and foot posture in individuals with flexible flat feet. A total of 70 participants will be enrolled using a convenient sampling method and randomly assigned to either the intervention group (exercises with WBV) or control group (exercises without WBV), with all sessions conducted for 8 weeks at Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Pimpri, Pune. 
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