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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093244 [Registered on: 19/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To compare effectiveness of visuoproprioceptive illusion of movement and motor imagery versus conventional physiotherapy on hand motor functions and spasticity among sub acute strokes subjects.  
Scientific Title of Study   To compare effectiveness of visuoproprioceptive illusion of movement and motor imagery versus conventional physiotherapy on hand motor functions and spasticity among subacute stroke subjects 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Richa uniyal 
Designation  Research scholar 
Affiliation  phd scholar,sgrr university dehradun 
Address  SGRR university of medical and health sciences Patel nagar Dehradun ,department of physiotherapy.
S.G.R.R. University, department of physiotherapy, Patel nagar, Dehradun.
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
248001
India 
Phone  08477023611  
Fax    
Email  uniyalricha6@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr niraj kumar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  professor ,department of physiotherapy sgrr university 
Address  SGRR university of medical and health sciences Patel nagar Dehradun
Department of physiotherapy, sgrr university Patel nagar, Dehradun.
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
248001
India 
Phone  7895795277  
Fax    
Email  nirajkumar@sgrrmc.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr niraj kumar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  professor ,department of physiotherapy sgrr university 
Address  SGRR university of medical and health sciences, department of physiotherapy, Patel nagar, Dehradun
SGRR university of medical and health sciences, department of physiotherapy, Patel nagar, Dehradun.
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
248001
India 
Phone  7895795277  
Fax    
Email  nirajkumar@sgrrmc.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NIL 
Address  NIL 
Type of Sponsor  Other [] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
dr niraj kumar  shri mahant indiresh hospital patelnagar dehradun  department of physiotherapy, basement ,north block,shri mahant indiresh hospital Patel nagar Dehradun.
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
7895795277

nirajkumar@sgrrmc.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee Shri guru ram rai institute of medical and health sciences patel nagar dehradun  Approved 
Institutional ethics committee Shri guru ram rai institute of medical and health sciences patel nagar dehradun  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G460||Middle cerebral artery syndrome,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  To compare effectiveness of visuo proprioceptive illusion of movement and motor imagery versus conventional physiotherapy on hand motor functions and spasticity among sub acute stroke subjects  Type: Intervention Name: Visuo proprioceptive illusion with virtual motor imagery Description: Participants will receive tendon vibration induced movement illusion combined with virtual reality based motor imagery tasks using Oculus Meta 3 VR headset. Vibration at 100 Hz applied sequentially to forearm, palm, thenar eminence, first web space, and dorsal hand, each for 10 seconds with 10 seconds rest, 30 repetitions. Sessions last 45 minutes, 5 days per week for 6 weeks. Week 1–3: motor imagery based grip and pinch tasks with progressive difficulty. Week 4–6: active movement tasks with action observation. Duration: 6 weeks, 5 sessions per week, 45 minutes per session. Arm 2 – Control Group Type: Comparator Name: Standard rehabilitation therapy Description: Participants will receive conventional upper limb rehabilitation including warm up with passive and active range of motion exercises, grip and pinch strength training with putty and grippers, and dexterity training with peg boards and functional tasks. Each session is 45 minutes, 5 days per week for 6 weeks. Duration: 6 weeks, 5 sessions per week, 45 minutes per session.  
Comparator Agent  Visuo proprioceptive illusion with virtual motor imagery Description: Participants will receive tendon vibration induced movement illusion combined with virtual reality based motor imagery tasks using Oculus Meta 3 VR headset  Participants will receive conventional upper limb rehabilitation including warm up with passive and active range of motion exercises, grip and pinch strength training with putty and grippers, and dexterity training with peg boards and functional tasks. Each session is 45 minutes, 5 days per week for 6 weeks. Duration: 6 weeks, 5 sessions per week, 45 minutes per session. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  First-ever stroke
Subacute phase
No cognitive impairments
Moderate spasticity and hand function loss
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Severe spasticity
Cognitive impairments
Chronic stroke
Hemodynamically unstable
Other neurological disorders
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Hand grip strength
Hand pinch strength
Hand dexterity
Spasticity
Activities of daily life
Stroke quality assessment 
baseline
3rd week
end of 6th week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Hand Grip Dynamometer
Pinch Gauge Dynamometer
Block and Box Test (BBT)
Nine-Hole Peg Test
Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale (SS-QOL)
Fugl-Meyer Assessment
Tardieu scale
 
baseline
3 weeks
end of 6 weeks 
Activities of daily life
Stroke quality assessment 
baseline
3rd week
end of 6 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   this study aims to compare the effectiveness of a combined intervention using visuo proprioceptive illusion of movement and motor imagery with conventional physiotherapy in improving hand motor functions and reducing spasticity in individuals recovering from a subacute stroke .the study will involve participants within the subacute phase post stroke and assess changes in hand function and spasticity levels using standadized clinical outcome measures.
the goal is to determine whether engaging the brain through illusion based and mental imagery techniques affers superior benifits over traditional rehabilitation methods.
 
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