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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097160 [Registered on: 11/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to see if a new recovery method (ERAS) helps patients recover faster and better compared to traditional care after keyhole surgery for groin hernia at AIIMS Deoghar 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluating the efficacy of enhanced recovery after surgery(eras) protocols in laparoscopic groin hernia repair-An open label prospective randomized study 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR BHAVESH JIYANI 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS deoghar 
Address  Office Address 3rd floor D block Department of General surgery AIIMS Deoghar 814152

Deoghar
JHARKHAND
814152
India 
Phone  7568097900  
Fax    
Email  jiyanibhavesh3@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Amardeep Kumar 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Deoghar 
Address  eMail ID - rajamar82@gmail.com Office Address3rd floor D block Department of General surgery AIIMS Deoghar 814152

Deoghar
JHARKHAND
814152
India 
Phone  8920891044  
Fax    
Email  rajamar82@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Amardeep Kumar 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Deoghar 
Address  eMail ID - rajamar82@gmail.com Office Address3rd floor D block Department of General surgery AIIMS Deoghar 814152

Deoghar
JHARKHAND
814152
India 
Phone  8920891044  
Fax    
Email  rajamar82@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
3rd Floor, D block. Department of General Surgery. AIIMS Deoghar, Jharkhand, India. Pin - 814152  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of General Surgery AIIMS Deoghar 
Address  Office Address3rd floor D block Department of General surgery AIIMS Deoghar Jharkhand India 814152 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Bhavesh Jiyani  ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES DEOGHAR  3rd floor, D block. Department of General Surgery. AIIMS Deoghar, Jharkhand, India. Pin - 814152
Deoghar
JHARKHAND 
7568097900

jiyanibhavesh3@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
The5th IEC full committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K409||Unilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene, (2) ICD-10 Condition: K402||Bilateral inguinal hernia, withoutobstruction or gangrene, (3) ICD-10 Condition: K419||Unilateral femoral hernia, withoutobstruction or gangrene, (4) ICD-10 Condition: K412||Bilateral femoral hernia, withoutobstruction or gangrene,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional (Group B):  Peri-operative workup of the patient: 1Fasting Longer fasting periods-Fasting after yesterday night dinner 2Antimicrobial Prophylaxis 3Limited Preoperative Education Intra-operative procedure 1General Anesthesia: Standard use of general anesthesia, with opioid and non opioid based analgesia. 2Fluid Management: Standard fluid administration 3 Opioid Use 4LAPROSCOPIC TECHNIQUE Post-operative care of the patient will be as per standard. 1Delayed Mobilization 2Delayed Oral Intake  
Comparator Agent  Conventional Care Group(Group B)  Standard preoperative fasting Routine anesthesia Postoperative care as per surgeon’s discretion (e.g., delayed feeding, delayed/variable mobilization, opioid-based analgesia) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients aged 18 years– 70 years with unilateral or bilateral groin hernia (inguinal or femoral).
2. Planned elective laparoscopic TAPP or TEP repair.
3. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I or II.
4. Willing to provide informed consent.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Emergency hernia repair (e.g., strangulated hernia)..
2. ASA grade III or higher.
3. Contraindications to laparoscopy (e.g., severe cardiopulmonary disease).
4. Chronic opioid use or pain syndromes.
5. Combined Procedure (e.g., Lap Cholecystectomy with TAPP/TEP)
6. Pregnant patients
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To compare postopera1ve pain
scores between ERAS and
conven1onal care groups
2. To assess the length of hospital stay in
both groups.
 
1.Postoperative Pain: Measured using the
Visual Analog Scale (VAS, 0–10) at 0, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours and after 1 week, after 4 week and 12 week post-surgery
2. Length of Hospital Stay: Time from surgery( to discharge (hours).
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To evaluate the time to return to normal activities/work(work, daily tasks)
2To compare complication rates (e.g., seroma, hematoma, infection, recurrence) between groups.
3To measure patient satisfaction post-surgery
4To measure patient’s quality of life


 
1. To evaluate the time to return to normal activities/work(work, daily tasks)

Time Points: Calculated in days when the patient regains full activities or rejoins work post-surgery.

2To compare complication rates (e.g., seroma, hematoma, infection, recurrence) between groups.

Time Points: At 1st week, 1 month, and 3 months after discharge.

3To measure patient satisfaction post-surgery

Time Points: At the time of discharge, 1st week, 1 month, and 3 months after discharge.

Tool: Surgical Satisfaction Questionnaire (SSQ-8).

4To measure patient’s quality of life

Time Points: Before surgery, at the time of discharge, 1st week, 1 month, and 3 months after discharge.

Tool: EuraHS-QoL validated questionnaire. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [jiyanibhavesh3@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 03-12-2025 and end date provided 03-08-2033?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

This thesis titled “Evaluating the Efficacy of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols in Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Repair: An Open Label Prospective Randomized Study” is a prospective randomized controlled trial conducted at AIIMS Deoghar. It aims to compare ERAS protocols with conventional perioperative care in 100 patients (50 per group) undergoing laparoscopic groin hernia repair (TAPP/TEP).

The ERAS group will receive preoperative counseling, carbohydrate loading, minimal fasting, optimized anesthesia, early oral intake, early mobilization, and multimodal analgesia with minimal opioid use. The conventional care group will follow standard practices including prolonged fasting, opioid-based analgesia, and delayed mobilization/feeding.

Primary outcomes: postoperative pain scores and length of hospital stay.
Secondary outcomes: time to return to normal activities, complication rates, readmissions, patient satisfaction, and quality of life (EuraHS-QoL).

The study expects ERAS to reduce pain, shorten hospital stay by 4–6 hours, accelerate recovery by 2–3 days, maintain or lower complication rates, and improve overall patient satisfaction. Findings will provide evidence for integrating ERAS into routine laparoscopic groin hernia repair.


 
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