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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/101644 [Registered on: 20/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Probiotic 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Use of Probiotics to Reduce Infection and Improve Healing in Chronic Wounds 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Topical Probiotics on Biofilm producing Bacteria in Chronic Wounds: A Randomized Control Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Akshay Kapoor 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh 
Address  Department of Burns & Plastic Surgery 6th Floor, Block A AIIMS Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  akshay.7884@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Akshay Kapoor 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh 
Address  Department of Burns & Plastic Surgery 6Th Floor, Block A AIIMS Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  akshay.7884@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Akshay Kapoor 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh 
Address  Department of Burns & Plastic Surgery 6th Floor Block A AIIMS Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  akshay.7884@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Medical Research Unit of All India Institute of Medical Sciences- Rishikesh 2nd Floor, Block A, AIIMS Rishikesh Pin code 249203, Dehradun, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  MRU AIIMS Rishikesh 
Address  2nd Floor, Block A, AIIMS Rishikesh Veerbhadra Road Pin code 249203, Dehradun, India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Akshay Kapoor  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh  Department of Plastic Surgery 6th Floor Block A Room 016612
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
7044055650

akshay.7884@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Comittee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: L088||Other specified local infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Psyllium Husk Powder  Since Psyllium husk powder is an inert agent, it will be used as a placebo and appears similar to probiotic powder. It will be added to dressing along with the standard of care. The dressing will be changed every other day for 2 weeks. Wound cultures will be assessed at 2-week intervals for up to 6 weeks. This means a patient may receive a total of 21 dressing changes 
Intervention  Topical Probiotic  Probiotic powder will be applied to a chronic non-healing ulcer along with standard of care treatment. The dressing will be changed every other day for 2 weeks. Wound cultures will be assessed at 2-week intervals for a maximum of 6 weeks. This means a patient may receive a total of 21 dressing changes.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1)Patients coming to the OPD and IPD of surgical departments of AIIMS Rishikesh with chronic wounds (wounds that are not able to heal by 4 weeks

2)Wounds greater than 5 cm in both dimensions which will require skin graft

3)Patients willing to come to the OPD once every 2 weeks week
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Patients with AIDS
2) Patients who have had transplant surgery,
3) Patients with Peripheral Vascular Disease,
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Evaluation of wound cultures for biofilm presence and microbial growth will be performed at the end of 2 weeks of therapy. Therefore, a total of 3 wound cultures will be taken   2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 6 weeks after initiation of therapy  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Graft survival   4 weeks after skin grafting 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="42"
Sample Size from India="42" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Aim: -To evaluate the reduction of biofilm-producing bacteria and subsequent healing in chronic wounds in the presence of  topical probiotics


Objectives


  1. Evaluation of wound cultures of intervention arm and control arm at 2 week intervals for upto 6 weeks

2. Evaluate graft success rate in the intervention and control arm

3. Evaluate the emergence of ESBL resistance in both groups


Project Implementation Plan

Using purposive sampling we will identify the patients eligible for inclusion into the study as per the given criteria. Then using a computer-generated random number sequence, the patients will be allotted to the control and intervention group. 

Control- The standard treatment, which consists of wound debridement followed by dressing with Bactigras and Nanosilver ointment. 

Intervention – Application of topical probiotic along with standard treatment.

 A baseline culture of the wound will be taken from the wound at the time of patient enrolment. The patients will be trained for dressing and will perform dressing every alternate day and will follow up in the OPD every 2 weeks where he will be provided with the dressing kit. At the end of 4 weeks the patient will be evaluated for readiness of grafting and wound healing.  Patients ready for grafting would be taken up for surgery and graft success reported by percentage uptake at 2 weeks post-surgery.  

Statistical analysis

1)    Comparison of difference in wound culture for biofilm causing bacteria between two arms at 6 weeks using chi square test

 

2)    Comparison of proportion between the two arms who are graft ready at 6 weeks using

3)    Comparison of proportions between two arms who have achieved favourable  graft uptake ( >80%)

Baseline table of time taken for graft readiness and number of patients healed (%, Mean (SD), Median (IQR
 
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