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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093057 [Registered on: 14/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study Comparing the Effectiveness of Bilwa Majja Choorna and Nagkeshar Choorna in Treating Raktarsha (Bleeding Piles) 
Scientific Title of Study   Randomised controlled clinical trial to compare the efficacy of Bilwa Magaja Choorna with Nagakeshar Choorna in the management of Raktarsha  
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shrikant Balaji Bhosale 
Designation  Pg scholar  
Affiliation  Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya and Seth Tarachand Ramnath Charitable Ayurvedic Hospital  
Address  Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Department of Shalyatantra,2nd floor, 583/2, Rasta Peth, Pune

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411011
India 
Phone  8208429145  
Fax    
Email  shrikantbhosale0024@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Dhanraj Gaikwad 
Designation  Associate professor department of Shalyatantra  
Affiliation  Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya and Seth Tarachand Ramnath Charitable Ayurvedic Hospital  
Address  Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Department of Shalyatantra,2nd floor, 583/2, Rasta Peth, Pune

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411011
India 
Phone  9422342048  
Fax    
Email  draj.gaikwad@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shrikant Balaji Bhosale 
Designation  Pg scholar 
Affiliation  Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya and Seth Tarachand Ramnath Charitable Ayurvedic Hospital  
Address  Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Department of Shalyatantra,2nd floor, 583/2, Rasta Peth, Pune

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411011
India 
Phone  8208429145  
Fax    
Email  shrikantbhosale0024@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya and Seth Tarachand Ramnath Charitable Ayurvedic Hospital, Rasta Peth, Pune 411011, Maharashtra India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya Pune  
Address  Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Rasta Peth, Pune 411011 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shrikant Balaji Bhosale   Seth Tarachand Ramnath Charitable Ayurvedic Hospital Pune   OPD no 7 department of Shalyatantra Pune
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
8208429145

shrikantbhosale0024@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical committee Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Pune  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:K649||Unspecified hemorrhoids. Ayurveda Condition: ARSAH,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Intervention ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: Bilwa magaja choorna, Reference: Chikitsarnav purvardh arshoadhikar 96, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Churna/ Powder, Dose: 12(g), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Pragbhakta, Duration: 14 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: Koshnajala), Additional Information: -
2Comparator ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: Nagkeshar Choorna , Reference: Charak samhita , Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Churna/ Powder, Dose: 12(g), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Pragbhakta, Duration: 14 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: Navneet and sharkara ), Additional Information: -
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patients having Raktarsha (1st degree,2nd degree) will be selected.
2.Patient with Hb less than 8gm%
3.Patient of age between 18-60 years will be taken.
4.Selected of patient will be done irrespective of sex, socioeconomic class, religion  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details 
1.Known case of 3rd and 4th degree haemorrhoids
3rd Degree haemorrhoids- Piles prolapsed during defecation, can be replaced back only by manual help.
4th Degree haemorrhoids- piles that are permanently prolapsed
2. Patients with Hb more than 8 gm%
3. Pregnancy
4. Known case of HIV, HBsAg excluded. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The use of Bilwa Magaja Choorna with Nagkeshar Choorna was effective in reducing Rakta Strava in Raktaarsha.
 
1st follow up on 7th day and then on 14th day 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Adverse drug reaction observed during treatment of Raktarsha with Bilwa magaja choorna  1st follow up on 7th day and then on 14th day 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Objective
To evaluate and compare the clinical efficacy of Bilwa Magaja Choorna and Nagkeshar Choorna in treating Raktarsha (bleeding haemorrhoids), and to assess potential adverse effects

Background

Raktarsha, a form of Arsha (haemorrhoids), is a common anorectal disorder in Ayurveda, linked to poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, and Agnimandya (impaired digestion).

Modern surgical treatments often have complications; hence, the study seeks safer, cost-effective, Ayurvedic alternatives.

Hypothesis

Null Hypothesis Bilwa Magaja Choorna is as effective as Nagkeshar Choorna.

Alternative Hypothesis  Bilwa Magaja Choorna is more effective.

Methodology

Design: Open-label, randomized controlled clinical trial.

Participants: 70 patients (35 in each group) with 1st and 2nd degree Raktarsha.

Intervention

Group A (Trial): Bilwa Magaja Choorna (12 gm) with warm water.

Group B (Control): Nagkeshar Choorna (12 gm) with Navneet and Khadisakhar.


Duration: 14 days with follow-ups on Day 7 and Day 14.

Common Supportive Drug: Gandharva Haritaki Choorna (laxative).

Assessment Parameters

Subjective: Quantity of bleeding per anus.

Objective: Frequency of bleeding.

Investigations: Hb%, HIV, HBsAg.

Inclusion Criteria:

Age 18–60 years, 1st/2nd degree Raktarsha, Hb  less than 8 gm%.


Exclusion Criteria

3rd/4th degree haemorrhoids, Hb <8 gm%, pregnancy, HIV/HBsAg positive.

Analysis Tools:

Statistical Tests: Wilcoxon signed-rank test (subjective), t-test (objective).


Knowledge Gap & Rationale:

No prior comparative study on Bilwa Magaja Choorna alone.

Expected to be cost-effective, safe, and easy to administer.


Conclusion:

The study aims to establish Bilwa Magaja Choorna as a potentially more effective Ayurvedic treatment for Raktarsha compared to the standard Nagkeshar Choorna.
 
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