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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090799 [Registered on: 14/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of Vortioxetine and Escitalopram, in Adults with Depression  
Scientific Title of Study   Vortioxetine versus Escitalopram in Major Depressive Disorder A Comparative Study of Efficacy, Safety, Functional Improvement and Quality of Life 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any    
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR GARIMA GUPTA 
Designation  POST GRADUATE STUDENT 
Affiliation  SANTOSH MEDICAL COLLEGE, SDTU 
Address  Department of Pharmacology, Santosh Medical College 1, Santosh Nagar, Pratap Vihar
Department of Pharmacology, Santosh Medical College 1, Santosh Nagar, Pratap Vihar
Ghaziabad
UTTAR PRADESH
201009
India 
Phone  8700331910  
Fax    
Email  garima.gupta15.gg@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR MOHD SAJID KHAN 
Designation  PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  SANTOSH MEDICAL COLLEGE, SDTU 
Address  Department of Pharmacology, Santosh Medical College 1, Santosh Nagar, Pratap Vihar
Department of Pharmacology, Santosh Medical College 1, Santosh Nagar, Pratap Vihar
Ghaziabad
UTTAR PRADESH
201009
India 
Phone  9810849797  
Fax    
Email  drsajidrana@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR GARIMA GUPTA 
Designation  POST GRADUATE STUDENT 
Affiliation  SANTOSH MEDICAL COLLEGE, SDTU 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOLOGY, SANTOSH MEDICAL COLLEGE 1, SANTOSH NAGAR, PRATAP VIHAR, GHAZIABAD, UTTAR PRADESH- 201009 (DELHI NCR) INDIA
SANTOSH MEDICAL COLLEGE 1, SANTOSH NAGAR, PRATAP VIHAR, GHAZIABAD, UTTAR PRADESH- 201009 (DELHI NCR)
Ghaziabad
UTTAR PRADESH
201009
India 
Phone  8700331910  
Fax    
Email  garima.gupta15.gg@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SANTOSH MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL GHAZIABAD, UTTAR PRADESH 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  DR GARIMA GUPTA 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOLOGY, SANTOSH MEDICAL COLLEGE 1, SANTOSH NAGAR, PRATAP VIHAR, GHAZIABAD, UTTAR PRADESH- 201009 (DELHI NCR) INDIA SANTOSH MEDICAL COLLEGE 1, SANTOSH NAGAR, PRATAP VIHAR, GHAZIABAD, UTTAR PRADESH- 201009 (DELHI NCR) 
Type of Sponsor  Other [] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR GARIMA GUPTA  Santosh Medical College and Hospital  Room no. 1, third floor, Department of Pharmacology, Santosh Medical College, Santosh nagar, Pratap vihar , 201009
Ghaziabad
UTTAR PRADESH 
8700331910

garima.gupta15.gg@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Human Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F321||Major depressive disorder, singleepisode, moderate,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  ESCITALOPRAM  20mg/day per oral for a total duration of 24 weeks 
Intervention  VORTIOXETINE  20mg/day, per oral , for a total duration of 24 weeks  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  55.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Adults aged 18-55 years diagnosed with moderate major depressive disorder based on DSM-5 criteria.
2) Patients with a Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score between 14-22 indicating moderate depression.
3) Those who have not used antidepressants in the past three months.
4) Those patients or caregivers who are willing to give written infomred consent form. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Who have not previously experienced hypersensitivity or contraindication to vortioxetine or escitalopram
2)Clinical situation requiring alternative drugs or intervention.
3)Drugs which are CYP3A4/2D6 and CYP2C19 inhibitors and inducers ( Concomitant medication)
4)Any co-morbid neurological or mental disorder.
5)Any serious medical/surgical illness.
6)Established treatment resistance to antidepressants
7)History of drug or alcohol abuse in the last six months. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the efficacy of vortioxetine and escitalopram in improving depressive symptoms in patients with moderate to major depressive disorder, using standardized rating scales over a 24-week treatment period.  baseline, 8, 16 and 24 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the safety & tolerability of vortioxetine & escitalopram by assessing adverse events & dropout rates during the treatment course.
To assess functional improvement in patients receiving either vortioxetine or escitalopram using tools like the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS).
To compare quality of life outcomes using validated questionnaires between the two treatment groups.
 
0,8,16,24 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The study " Vortioxetine versus Escitalopram in Major Depressive Disorder: A Comparative Study of Efficacy, Safety, Functional Improvement and Quality of Life" will be conducted at the Department of Pharmacology in association with the Department of Psychiatry, Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201009.
The subjects of the study will be the patients of Major Depressive Disorder attending the Psychiatry Outpatient Department, Santosh hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
All patients selected for the study will be well informed about the study and a written informed consent will be taken. After recruitments patients will be allocated into two groups by randomization technique. 
Group A will be treated with Vortioxetine 20mg/day for 24 weeks.
Group B will be treated with Escitalopram 20mg/day for 24 weeks.
 
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