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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091670 [Registered on: 24/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Type 2 Diabetic patients with constipation are compared with Pistacia lentiscus against Prucalopride to see the improvement in terms of colon transit time and improvement is Gastrointestinal Symptoms Relief Score 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of Pistacia lentiscus plant extract (Mastic gum) in comparison to Prucalopride in Type 2 diabetic patients with constipation- A randomized open label controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Vinoth C 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS, Rishikesh 
Address  Level 6, Department of Internal Medicine, AIIMS Rishikesh, Veerbhadra Marg, Shivaji Nagar, Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9487792669  
Fax    
Email  cvinoth@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Darab Singh 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS, Rishikesh 
Address  Level 6, Department of Internal Medicine, AIIMS Rishikesh, Veerbhadra Marg, Shivaji Nagar, Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9828676359  
Fax    
Email  drdrbsingh2@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Vinoth C 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS, Rishikesh 
Address  Level 6, Department of Internal Medicine, AIIMS Rishikesh, Veerbhadra Marg, Shivaji Nagar, Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9487792669  
Fax    
Email  cvinoth@hotmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Vinoth C 
Address  Level 4, Department of Internal Medicine, AIIMS Rishikesh, Veerbhadra Marg, Shivaji Nagar, Rishikesh PIN: 249203 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Vinoth C  AIIMS Rishikesh  Level 6, Department of Internal Medicine, AIIMS Rishikesh, Veerbhadra Marg, Shivaji Nagar, Rishikesh
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
09487792669

cvinoth@hotmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, AIIMS, Rishikesh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E116||Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other specified complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Pistacia lentiscus  Pistacia lentiscus will be given for a period of 4 weeks(500 mg PO BD) 
Comparator Agent  Prucalopride  Prucalopride will be given for 4 weeks (2mg PO OD) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with constipation satisfying
Rome IV Criteria.
• Age 18-60 Years 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Pregnancy and Lactating Mothers
2. Allergy to egg/ any component of meal taken before the nuclear scan
3. Known organic gastrointestinal disorder
4. History of gastrointestinal surgery
5. On drugs interfering gastrointestinal motility like prokinetics, domperidone, tricyclic antidepressants, thyroxine, anti-thyroid drugs. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the improvement in CTT (colon transit
time) and GSRS (Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating
Scale) in diabetic patients with constipation among
those receiving Pistacia lentiscus extracts (group1)
and prucalopride (group2) 
At baseline
4 weeks after intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To monitor side effects & compliance with Pistacia lentiscus extract & Prucalopride  At baseline
4 weeks after intervention 
2. To compare the improvement in GSRS (Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale) score & correlate it with improvement in colon transit time  At baseline
4 weeks after intervention 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   11/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report
    Response -  Analytic Code

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [cvinoth@hotmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 23-07-2026 and end date provided 23-07-2029?
    Response - Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   Gastrointestinal manifestations in type 1 and 2 diabetes are common and represent substantial causes of morbidity and health care costs as well as diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Prucalopride, a selective serotonin agonist has been proved to have effect in both colon transit time as well as gastric emptying time and is an approved drug for constipation and is used in diabetic gastrointestinal neuropathies. There are some tolerable side effects of this drug in chronic use. Because of this, there is a need to find a drug, which can help to improve gastroparesis symptoms with sustainable effects. Mastic gum is not only a natural product with minimum or no side effects but also easily acceptable for most geriatric as well as younger diabetic population. Currently patients are being screened. Eligible patients will be recruited after obtaining clearance. 
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