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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090630 [Registered on: 10/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   To study the safety,tolerability and effect of Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution USP 1.25 percentage w/v for the treatment in Participants with Presbyopia. 
Scientific Title of Study   A Multicenter, Open Label, Single-Arm, Phase IV Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution USP 1.25 percentage w/v for the treatment in Participants with Presbyopia. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
BCR-EPL-003, Version 2.0, 1st amendment, dated 24 Apr 2025  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Rohit Saxena  
Designation  Principal Investigator 
Affiliation  Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Science 
Address  Department of ophthalmology, Room No-377, Third floor, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi India

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  919868155230  
Fax    
Email  rohitsaxena80@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Neeta Nargundkar  
Designation  Managing Director 
Affiliation  Biosphere Clinical Research Pvt Ltd 
Address  Biosphere Clinical Research Pvt. Ltd. SB-02, 03 and 04, Second Floor Highland Corporate Centre, Kapurbawdi Junction, Thane West Maharashtra, India

Thane
MAHARASHTRA
400607
India 
Phone  02241006794  
Fax    
Email  drneeta@biospherecro.com   
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Neeta Nargundkar  
Designation  Managing Director 
Affiliation  Biosphere Clinical Research Pvt Ltd 
Address  SB-02, 03 and 04, Second Floor Highland Corporate Centre, Kapurbawdi Junction, Thane West Maharashtra, India

Thane
MAHARASHTRA
400607
India 
Phone  02241006794  
Fax    
Email  drneeta@biospherecro.com   
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Entod Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Ashirwad building, Opp. Badi Masjid, S V Road, Bandra (W) Mumbai 400050, Maharashtra, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Entod Pharmaceuticals Ltd.  
Address  Ashirwad building, Opp. Badi Masjid, S V Road, Bandra (W) Mumbai 400050, Maharashtra, India 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 9  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Vijaya Sahu  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur  Department of Ophthalmology, G.E. Road,Tatibandh, Raipur 492099 Chhattisgarh, India
Raipur
CHHATTISGARH 
9752679556

drvijayasahu77@gmail.com 
Dr Sandeep Patil   Belagavi Institute of Medical Sciences  Belagavi Institute of Medical Sciences, Dr. B R Ambedkar Road, Sadashiv Nagar Belagavi – 590001 Karnataka, India
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
9945447572

drsandeepatil@gmail.com 
Dr Mandlik Hanumant Rangnath   Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College and Hospital  Department of Ophthalmology, Sangli- Miraj Rd,Wanalesawadi, Sangli- 416416 Maharashtra, India
Sangli
MAHARASHTRA 
8329274070

hrmandlik@gmail.com 
Dr Rohit Saxena  Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Science  Room 377, Third floor,All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.
New Delhi
DELHI 
9868155230

rohitsaxena80@gmail.com 
Dr Sandhya Dharwadkar   K R Hospital, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute  Department of Ophthalmology, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Irwin Road, Mysore-570001 Karnataka, India
Mysore
KARNATAKA 
7204546124

drsandhyahegde@gmail.com 
Dr Udayaditya Mukhopadhyay   Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital  138 Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road, Kolkata-700014, West Bengal, India
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
9830211833

udayadityam@yahoo.com 
Dr Krishna Prasad Kudlu  Prasad Netralaya Super Specialty Eye Hospital  A.J Alse Road Behind Alankar Theatre Udupi– 576101, Karnataka India
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9845102334

krishprasad73@gmail.com 
Dr Mohita Sharma   Tirupati Eye Centre and Research Institute   Block- C. 53C. Sector-33 Noida, 201301, Uttar Pradesh, India
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
9560889495

drmohita@tirupatieye.org 
Dr Chandrashekhar Murlidhar Wavikar   Wavikar Eye Institute  Level 4 & 5, Amber Arcade Bhiwandi Bypass Road, Near Lodha Paradise, Majiwada, Thane (W) -400601, Maharashtra, India
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
7738097716

drcmwavikar@wavikareye.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 9  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee N.R.S. Medical College  Approved 
Ethics Committee Tirupati Eye Centre  Approved 
IEC-MMC and RI and Associated Hospital  Approved 
Institute Ethics Committee All India Institute of Medical Sciences   Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee BIMS Belagavi Institute of Medical Sciences  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee BVDU Medical College and Hospital,Sangli  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, AIIMS, Raipur  Submittted/Under Review 
Netrajyothi Institute Ethics Committee   Approved 
Wavikar Eye Hospital and Eye Institute Ethics Committee  Submittted/Under Review 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H524||Presbyopia,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NOT APPLICABLE  NOT APPLICABLE 
Intervention  Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic solution USP 1.25 % w/v   One drop of Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic solution USP 1.25 % w/v once daily in each eye (preferably in morning) for 120 days of treatment duration.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  45.00 Year(s)
Age To  55.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Adult male and female participants, 45 to 55 years of age (both inclusive).
2. Participants with subjective complaints of poor near vision that impacts the activity of daily living.
3. Participants with photopic, high-contrast Corrected Distance Visual Acuity (CDVA) of 20/25 or better bilaterally; mesopic, high-contrast
Distance-Corrected Near Visual Acuity (DCNVA, measured at 40cm) of 20/40 to 20/100; photopic, near visual acuity correctable to 20/40 or better bilaterally.
4. Participants with willingness to wear monofocal correction to achieve photopic, binocular CDVA of 20/32 or better during the study.
5. Participants who are willing to give informed consent for participation in the study and willing to adhere to all protocol procedures.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Participants with a known history of hypersensitivity to the study medication or any of the ingredients of the formulation or cholinergic agonist medications.
2. Participants with history of cataract surgery, phakic intraocular lens surgery, corneal inlay surgery, radial keratotomy, or any other intraocular surgery.
3. Participants with concurrent use of any topical ophthalmic medications including artificial tears, other than the study intervention during the course of the study.
4. Participants with concurrent use of temporary or permanent punctal plugs or history of punctal cautery in one or both eyes.
5. Participants with severe dry eye disease.
6. Participants with pathological myopia.
7. Participants with corneal abnormalities (including Keratoconus,corneal scar, Fuchs endothelial dystrophy, guttata or edema) in either
eye that are likely to interfere the visual acuity.
8. Participants with history of iris trauma, Adies’ tonic pupil, abnormal pupil shape in either eye, or anisocoria greater than 1mm between pupils under mesopic conditions at the screening visit.
9. Participants with all grades of cataract.
10. Participants with diagnosis of Glaucoma or ocular Hypertension.
11. Narrow iridocorneal angles (Shaffer grade less than or equal to 2 or lower on gonioscopy examination), history of angle-closure glaucoma, or previous iridotomy.
12. Participants with Bifocal or multifocal spectacles or contact lenses for habitual correction.
13. Lens opacity in either eye that is determined to cause significant disturbance of the central visual axis on screening biomicroscopy.
14. Participants with history of chronic, recurrent, or current severe inflammatory eye disease (i.e.scleritis, uveitis, herpes keratitis) in either eye.
15. Participants with documented history of ocular trauma 6 months before the study.
16. Participants with documented history of clinically significant or progressive retinal disease (e.g., retinal degeneration, retinal hole or tear, diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, peripheral retina is showing lattice degeneration) in either eye.
17. Participants with use of topical ophthalmic corticosteroid within two weeks prior to baseline visit.
18. Participants with use of intraocular corticosteroid implant at any time prior to baseline visit.
19. Presence of a severe or serious ocular condition or any other unstable medical condition that, in the Investigators opinion, may preclude study treatment or follow up.
20. Participants with clinically relevant current or past history of severe, unstable, or uncontrolled cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic and renal diseases.
21. Participants currently participating in any other clinical trial or has participated in any other clinical trial 30 days prior to screening.
22. Suspected inability or unwillingness to comply with the protocol or other study procedures.
23. Female participants who are pregnant or lactating or planning to become pregnant during the study period. Females or males who are not ready to use acceptable contraceptive methods during the course of study.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.The assessment of the safety of participants [Based on the incidence of treatment emergent adverse event(TEAE)].
2.The assessment of the tolerability of the study drug will be based on the incidence of AEs and SAEs.  
150 Days 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Percentage of participants Gaining 3 Lines or More in Mesopic (10-11 lux at the target), High-contrast, Binocular Distance-Corrected Near Visual Acuity (DCNVA) on Day 120, hours 3, 6 and 9 [Time Frame: Baseline Day 1 to Day 120 (Hours 3, 6 and 9)].   120 Days 
2. Proportion of participants Achieving 20/40 or Better in Photopic (Greater than 251 lux at the target), High-contrast, Binocular, DCNVA on Day 120, hour3[ Time Frame: Day 120 (Hour 3)].   120 Days 
3. Mean change from baseline in photopic, high-contrast, binocular Distance-Corrected Intermediate Visual Acuity (DCIVA; measured at 66 cm) letters on Day 120, hour 3 [Time Frame: Day 1 to Day 120 (Hour 3)].   120 Days 
4. Mean Change from Baseline in Mesopic Near Vision Presbyopia Task-based Questionnaire (NVPTQ) Performance Score on Day 120, Hour 3.  120 Days 
5. Mean Change from Baseline in Pelli-Robson contrast measurement score on Day 120.  120 Days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="206"
Sample Size from India="206" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="10"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   A Multicenter, Open Label, Single-Arm, Phase IV Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution USP 1.25 % w/v for the treatment in Participants with Presbyopia.

Study Objective:

Primary objective:  To evaluate the safety and tolerability of Pilocarpine Hydrochloride ophthalmic solution for the treatment in participants with presbyopia.

Secondary objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of Pilocarpine Hydrochloride ophthalmic solution for the treatment in participants with presbyopia. 



 
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