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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/089177 [Registered on: 19/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   A STUDY IN CHILDREN WITH SLEEP PROBLEMS TO COMPARE THE EFFECT OF JAW EXPANSION WITH OR WITHOUT FACIAL MUSCLE EXERCISES ON IMPROVING SLEEP QUALITY  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative evaluation of slow maxillary expansion with or without orofacial myofunctional therapy in children with disturbed sleep disorders - A randomized control trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  NEGHA BIJU 
Designation  JUNIOR RESIDENT  
Affiliation  ANNOOR DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL  
Address  POST GRADUATE STUDENT DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRIC AND PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY ANNOOR DENTAL COLLEGE PERUMATTOM MUVATTUPUZHA

Ernakulam
KERALA
686691
India 
Phone  9645832247  
Fax    
Email  drneghabiju@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  JOBY PETER  
Designation  PROFESSOR AND HEAD  
Affiliation  ANNOOR DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL 
Address  DEPT PEDIATRIC AND PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY ANNOOR DENTAL COLLEGE PERUMATTOM

Ernakulam
KERALA
686673
India 
Phone  9446321220  
Fax    
Email  jobspeter77@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  KRISHNAKUMARR 
Designation  PROFESSOR  
Affiliation  ANNOOR DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL 
Address  DEPT PEDIATRIC AND PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY ANNOOR DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL PERMATTOM

Ernakulam
KERALA
686673
India 
Phone  9539796205  
Fax    
Email  info@annoordentalcollege.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  self funded  
Address  ANNOOR DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Academic investigator initiated] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
NEGHA BIJU  ANNOOR DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL  DEPARTMENT OF PEDIAATRIC AND PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY ANNOOR DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL
Ernakulam
KERALA 
9645832247

drneghabiju@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
ANNORDENTALCOLLEGEIHEC  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K088||Other specified disorders of teethand supporting structures,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  All groups receiving active treatment   All groups are reciving active treatment group 1 Hawleys with jack screw group 2 hawleys with jack screw and Orofacial myofunctional therapy group 3 modified palatal expansion appliance group 4 modified palatal expansion appliance and orofacial myofunctional therapy  
Intervention  Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy (OMT) combined with Slow Maxillary Expansion (SME)  Participants will receive SME using either a removable appliance (Hawley with jack screw) or a fixed appliance (modified palatal expander), along with a structured OMT protocol. OMT includes isotonic and isometric exercises for oral and pharyngeal muscles, performed 20 times each in the morning and evening, 5 days per week, for 6 months. Instructions are reinforced monthly and compliance is tracked using a log card 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  6.00 Year(s)
Age To  12.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children aged 6 to 12 years
Diagnosed with disturbed sleep using BEARS and SDSC tools
ENT clearance for dental intervention
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Children above 12 years
Undergoing orthodontic treatment
Patient requires skeletal expansion
Severe crowding
Skeletal cross bite 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Improvement in sleep of the child will be measured by questionnaire  baseline and after 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Trans palatal width will be measured in millimetre from the model.
Pharyngeal space assessment in millimetre lateral cephalogram.
Change in proclination will be measured in degree from the lateral cephalogram 
Baseline & after 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   TITLE - Comparative evaluation of slow maxillary expansion with or without orofacial myofunctional therapy in children with disturbed sleep disorders - A randomized control trial
TYPE OF STUDY - Interventional randomized control trial 
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE - To compare the effectiveness of slow maxillary expansion with or without orofacial myofunctional therapy in improving sleep quality in children with disturbed sleep disorders 
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE - To assess the change in transpalatal arch width post treatment , to revaluate improvement in airway space using lateral cephalogram , to asses changes in anterior tooth proclination 
STUDY DESIGN - 4 arm parellel group, randomised control trial
ALLOCATION simple random sampling using lottery method 
Blinding open label
group 1 Removable slow maxillary expansion  Hawleys with jack screw
group 2 removable slow maxillary expansion with orofacial myofunctional therapy
group 3 fixed slow maxillary expansion modified palatal expansion appliance
group 4 fixed slow maxillary expansion with orofacial myofunctional therapy 
Data collection - department of pediatric and preventive dentistry annoor dental college
 
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