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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090349 [Registered on: 07/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Siddha 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Assessing the Efficacy of Kothanda Adangal (Varma Therapy) in Stress Management: An Open-Label Clinical Trial 
Scientific Title of Study   EVALUATING THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF KOTHANDA ADANGAL (VARMA THERAPY) IN MANAGEMENT OF STRESS – AN OPEN CLINICAL TRIAL 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Mangaleshwari  
Designation  Medical officer  
Affiliation  National Institute of Siddha  
Address  Opd no 20, Department of Noi Naadal, National Institute of Siddha, Tambaram sanatorium, Chennai-47

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600047
India 
Phone  7904071635  
Fax    
Email  mangaleshwarib@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. G.J. Christian  
Designation  HOD (Noi Naadal) 
Affiliation  National Institute of Siddha  
Address  Opd no 20, Department of Noi Naadal, National Institute of Siddha, Tambaram sanatorium, Chennai-47

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600047
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  gj.christian.nis@gov.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mangaleshwari  
Designation  Medical officer  
Affiliation  National Institute of Siddha  
Address  Opd no 20, Department of Noi Naadal, National Institute of Siddha, Tambaram sanatorium, Chennai-47

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600047
India 
Phone  7904071635  
Fax    
Email  mangaleshwarib@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
National Institute of Siddha,Chennai - Trichy Hwy, near Government Hospital, Tambaram Sanatoruim, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India - 600047 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Mangaleshwari  
Address  Opd no 20, Department of Noi Naadal, National Institute of Siddha, Tambaram sanatorium, Chennai-47  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr B Mangaleshwari   National Institute of Siddha   ROOM NO 20, DEPARTMENT OF NOI NAADAL,National Institute of Siddha Ayothidoss Pandithar Hospital Tambaram Sanatorium Chennai
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
07904071635

mangaleshwarib@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee , National Institute of Siddha   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F40-F48||Anxiety, dissociative, stress-related, somatoform and other nonpsychotic mental disorders,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Varma Therapy   This study involves a Varmam therapy protocol using Kothanda Adangal to treat patients with stress-related symptoms. Before treatment, patients will provide informed consent and satisfy natural urges, and their vital signs will be recorded. The treatment involves Varmam application in sitting and lying positions using bare hands, with hands sterilized before and after treatment. The therapy will be conducted for 15-20 minutes, once daily, for 7 weeks, with a total of 14 sittings. After treatment, patients will be observed for 10 minutes. Certain precautions will be taken, such as avoiding treatment after meals or sleep, heavy lifting, and strenuous activities. The study will include patients aged 20-60 years with symptoms like headaches, tense muscles, and anxiety, while excluding those with severe mental health conditions, chronic medical conditions, and pregnancy. 
Intervention  Varmam therapy   VARMAM THERAPY :(15-20 minutes, once daily, for 7 weeks, with a total of 14 sittings) Kothanda adangal Thilartha Varmam Puruva Nadu Varmam Natchathira Varmam Chevi Kuthi Varmam Alavadi Varmam 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients who are having the symptoms of Headaches,Tense muscles, sore neck and back,Fatigue, Anxiety, worry, phobias, Insomnia, Irritability, Bouts of anger, Boredom, Depression , Binge eating, Constipation and Restlessness
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  patient who will meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
Severe mental health conditions: Patients with severe mental health conditions, such as psychosis, bipolar disorder, or suicidal ideation
Chronic medical conditions: Patients with chronic medical conditions, such as diabetes, hypertension, or cardiovascular disease, that may interfere with the study
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Current therapy: Patients who are currently receiving therapy or treatment for stress or anxiety
Substance abuse: Patients with a history of substance abuse or addiction
Contraindications to Kothanda Adangal: Patients with contraindications to Kothanda Adangal, such as bleeding disorders or pacemakers
Inability to provide informed consent
Coronary artery disease
Tuberculosis
Any other serious illness 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
  1. Baseline (before treatment)
2. Post-treatment (after 7 weeks of treatment)
3. Follow-up (2 months after treatment) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI): The PSQI is a 19-item self-report questionnaire that assesses sleep quality & disturbances over a 1-month time interval.
 
Baseline (before treatment) Post-treatment (after 7 weeks of treatment)
Follow-up (2 months after treatment) 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   19/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study evaluates the efficacy of Kothanda Adangal (Varma Therapy) in reducing stress levels and improving sleep quality in patients with chronic stress. The primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of Kothanda Adangal in reducing stress levels, as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), while the secondary objective is to evaluate its impact on sleep quality, as measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The study involves 40 patients with chronic stress who will undergo Kothanda Adangal therapy, preceded by purgation with Agasthiyar Kuzhambu. Patients will be assessed at baseline, post-treatment (7 weeks), and follow-up (2 months). The study aims to provide insights into the effectiveness of Kothanda Adangal in managing chronic stress and improving sleep quality. 
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