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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/088428 [Registered on: 09/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Instrument development study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Development Of A Questionnaire, To Assess The Awareness Of Pregnancy Induced Postural Changes And Musculoskeletal pain Among Women; Validation And Reliability Check 
Scientific Title of Study   Development Of A Questionnaire, To Assess The Awareness Of Pregnancy Induced Postural Changes And Musculoskeletal Issues Among Women; Validation And Reliability Check 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Abirami S 
Designation  Undergraduate Student 
Affiliation  SRM Institute of science and technology 
Address  SRM College Of Physiotherapy,Kattankulathur Campus,Chengalpattu,Tamilnadu.

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603203
India 
Phone  8438522638  
Fax    
Email  pademsfam74@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Anbu Priya M 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  SRM Institute of science & technology 
Address  SRM College of Physiotherapy,Kattankulathur Campus,Chengalpattu,Tamilnadu

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603203
India 
Phone  9841549219  
Fax    
Email  anbuprim@srmist.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Anbu Priya M 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  SRM Institute of science & technology 
Address  SRM College of Physiotherapy,Kattankulathur Campus,Chengalpattu,Tamilnadu

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603203
India 
Phone  9841549219  
Fax    
Email  anbuprim@srmist.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  SRM Institute of science and technology 
Address  SRM College Of Physiotherapy,Kattankulathur Campus,Chengalpattu,Tamilnadu 603203. 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Anbupriya M  SRM Medical College and Research centre  SRM College of physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology,
Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU 
9841549219

anbuprim@srmist.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SRM Medical College Hospital & Research Centre Institutional Ethics Committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Nulligravidal, primigravidal women in first trimester  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1)Women in the age group of 18-40 ,nulligravida.
2)Women in their primipara [1st trimester].
3)Collegiates, working women, house wives, any women who comes under the above category.

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1)Multigravida
2)Any history of Musculoskeletal condition/disease with management.
3)Any cognitive impairment/Psychological disorder
4)Any communication impairment.
5)History of postural deformities (acquired or congenital) with management.
6)History of Neurological conditions/ Neuromuscular conditions with management.
7)Medical students are avoided since they may have prior knowledge about posture and its importance ,which could influence their responses and introduce bias.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)Quality ( clarity, comprehensibility, relevance, usefulness) will be verified.
2)Validity ( content, face) of the tool will be analyzed.
3)Reliability of the tool will be checked. 
4 weeks for validity and reliability.  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="170"
Sample Size from India="170" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   17/06/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
BACKGROUND: Posture refers to the body’s alignment in both static and dynamic positions, maintained by coordinated muscle actions. Any misalignment can lead to nerve compression, stress on ligaments and joints, and musculoskeletal discomfort. Pregnancy brings significant biological changes, including shifts in body mass, alterations in the centre of gravity, and muscle stretching or weakening. While some studies have explored pregnant women’s perception of physiotherapy and postural changes, no comprehensive research or assessment tool exists to evaluate their knowledge. This study aims to develop a reliable questionnaire to assess women’s awareness of postural changes and related musculoskeletal issues during pregnancy.                                                                
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop a self-report questionnaire to assess women’s awareness of pregnancy-related postural changes and musculoskeletal issues. Since no existing tool measures subjective postural awareness, the research will create and validate a new scale, ensuring its reliability and psychometric accuracy. The goal is to establish a useful clinical and research tool that enables timely interventions, preventing postural defects and reducing musculoskeletal pain.
METHODOLOGY: This study will conduct a literature review on postural changes and musculoskeletal issues during pregnancy, including evaluation tools and existing questionnaires. A close-ended questionnaire with figures will be developed and validated in multiple phases. An expert panel, consisting of professionals from various fields, will review the initial version for validity. After incorporating their feedback, a revised version will undergo qualitative pre-testing with 15 participants. The final questionnaire will be tested for reliability using a test-retest method with 30 participants over a one-week gap, ensuring internal consistency. Participants will be selected based on specific criteria, with informed consent obtained before participation.
RESULT: A new self-report questionnaire will be created to assess women’s awareness of pregnancy-related postural changes and musculoskeletal issues. The questionnaire will undergo validation and reliability testing, with results analysed and discussed later.


KEYWORDS: Pregnancy awareness, Postural changes, Musculoskeletal issues, Self-report questionnaire, Validation and reliability, Psychometric properties, Qualitative analysis, Expert panel review, Test-retest method, Internal consistency, Postural habits evaluation, Pretesting and finalization
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