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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090549 [Registered on: 09/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   How Social Media Affects Attention and Memory in Young People: A Survey 
Scientific Title of Study   Association Between Social Media Usage with Attention and Memory among Young Adults A Survey  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR ASHWINI S N 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  KLE Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Neurology Physiotherapy , KLE Institute of Physiotherapy ,KLE Campus ,Nehru Nagar , Belagavi , Karnataka

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  ashwinisn19@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  MANOJ PAPPU 
Designation  PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENT 
Affiliation  KLE INSTITUTE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 
Address  Neurology Physiotherapy , KLE Institute of Physiotherapy ,KLE Campus ,Nehru Nagar , Belagavi , Karnataka
JNMC CAMPUS , NEHRU NAGAR
Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  09844857581  
Fax    
Email  manojpappu2014@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  MANOJ PAPPU 
Designation  PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENT 
Affiliation  KLE INSTITUTE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 
Address  KLE INSTITUTE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY,JNMC CAMPUS ,NEHRU NAGAR
JNMC CAMPUS , NEHRU NAGAR
Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  09844857581  
Fax    
Email  manojpappu2014@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SELF-SPONSORED Neurology Physiotherapy,KLE Institute of Physiotherapy ,KLE Campus,Nehru Nagar , Belagavi-590010,Karnataka ,India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  MANOJ PAPPU 
Address  Neurology Physiotherapy ,KLE Institute of Physiotherapy ,KLE Campus, Nehru Nagar , Belagavi - 590010 , Karnataka ,India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [OTHER - Self-sponsored] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Manoj Pappu  KLE Prabhakar Kore Hospital And Medical Research Centre  Neurology Physiotherapy , KLE Prabhakar Kore Hospital and Research Centre , JNMC Campus , Nehru Nagar , Belagavi -590010 , Karnataka
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
9449735254

manojpappu2014@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
KLE RESEARCH AND ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICT 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Participants from 18 to 25 years of age.
Participants who give consent to participate in the study.
Participants who can read and understand English
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Participants with any cognitive disorders 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To establish a correlation between social media usage pattern with attention and memory among young adults.  1 week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="1183"
Sample Size from India="1183" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="0" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  28/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

BRIEF RESUME OF INTENDED WORK

INTRODUCTION

Cognition is a general term that includes perception, attention, thinking, and memory. Attention is known as a selective awareness of the environment or responsiveness to a stimulus or task without being distracted by other stimuli.  Attention disorders include impairments in sustained attention, selective attention, divided attention, or alternating attention. Memory is the process of registration, retention, and recall of past experiences, knowledge, and ideas.  Short-term memory loss is associated with lesions of the limbic system, limbic association cortex (orbitofrontal areas), or temporal lobes. Long-term memory loss is associated with lesions of the hippocampus of the limbic system.[1]

The survey of university students showed an average of 1.5 to 5 hours usage for social media on a daily basis.[2] High-level consumption can negatively impact their socioemotional well-being, academic performance, and mental health. Regular use of platforms like Facebook—typically defined as daily usage for at least an hour—has been linked to poorer academic outcomes, psychological distress, and increased social pressure. [4] Despite these concerns, certain developmental factors, such as learning effective time management and maintaining a healthy balance between online and offline life, can help reduce these negative effects. [4]   While social media offers numerous benefits, growing evidence highlights cognitive concerns. Excessive and frequent usage has been associated with increased distraction, shortened attention spans, and potential memory impairments. [3]

NEED FOR THE STUDY

Excessive use of digital devices can lead to a decline in cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and critical thinking. It explains the neurological impact of screen overuse, particularly on the prefrontal cortex, and links it to reduced physical activity, social interaction, and multitasking habits. [4]. There is a lack of sufficient research exploring the association of social media usage patterns with attention and memory among young adults in the Indian context.

Understanding how social media usage pattern impact attention and memory is important for physiotherapists, as these cognitive functions play a key role in patient education, communication, and adherence to treatment protocols. The study may serve as a foundation for future research aimed at developing targeted interventions. A deeper understanding of this relationship can also assist physiotherapists in developing more effective cognitive-based interventions, particularly for patients with attention or memory-related challenges. Moreover, it highlights the need to promote digital well-being among young adults. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the association between social media usage patterns and cognitive functioning, specifically attention and memory among the young adults.

Research Question

Is there any correlation between social media usage pattern with attention and memory among young adults?

AIM OF THE STUDY

To establish a correlation between social media usage pattern with attention and memory among young adults.

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

To establish a correlation between social media usage patterns with attention and memory among young adults using the Attention Control Scale (ATTC), Prospective-Retrospective Memory Questionnaire.

BRIEF RESUME OF INTENDED WORK

INTRODUCTION

Cognition is a general term that includes perception, attention, thinking, and memory. Attention is known as a selective awareness of the environment or responsiveness to a stimulus or task without being distracted by other stimuli.  Attention disorders include impairments in sustained attention, selective attention, divided attention, or alternating attention. Memory is the process of registration, retention, and recall of past experiences, knowledge, and ideas.  Short-term memory loss is associated with lesions of the limbic system, limbic association cortex (orbitofrontal areas), or temporal lobes. Long-term memory loss is associated with lesions of the hippocampus of the limbic system.[1]

The survey of university students showed an average of 1.5 to 5 hours usage for social media on a daily basis.[2] High-level consumption can negatively impact their socioemotional well-being, academic performance, and mental health. Regular use of platforms like Facebook—typically defined as daily usage for at least an hour—has been linked to poorer academic outcomes, psychological distress, and increased social pressure. [4] Despite these concerns, certain developmental factors, such as learning effective time management and maintaining a healthy balance between online and offline life, can help reduce these negative effects. [4]   While social media offers numerous benefits, growing evidence highlights cognitive concerns. Excessive and frequent usage has been associated with increased distraction, shortened attention spans, and potential memory impairments. [3]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NEED FOR THE STUDY

Excessive use of digital devices can lead to a decline in cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and critical thinking. It explains the neurological impact of screen overuse, particularly on the prefrontal cortex, and links it to reduced physical activity, social interaction, and multitasking habits. [4]. There is a lack of sufficient research exploring the association of social media usage patterns with attention and memory among young adults in the Indian context.

Understanding how social media usage pattern impact attention and memory is important for physiotherapists, as these cognitive functions play a key role in patient education, communication, and adherence to treatment protocols. The study may serve as a foundation for future research aimed at developing targeted interventions. A deeper understanding of this relationship can also assist physiotherapists in developing more effective cognitive-based interventions, particularly for patients with attention or memory-related challenges. Moreover, it highlights the need to promote digital well-being among young adults. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the association between social media usage patterns and cognitive functioning, specifically attention and memory among the young adults.

Research Question

Is there any correlation between social media usage pattern with attention and memory among young adults?

AIM OF THE STUDY

To establish a correlation between social media usage pattern with attention and memory among young adults.

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

To establish a correlation between social media usage patterns with attention and memory among young adults using the Attention Control Scale (ATTC), Prospective-Retrospective Memory Questionnaire.

BRIEF RESUME OF INTENDED WORK

INTRODUCTION

Cognition is a general term that includes perception, attention, thinking, and memory. Attention is known as a selective awareness of the environment or responsiveness to a stimulus or task without being distracted by other stimuli.  Attention disorders include impairments in sustained attention, selective attention, divided attention, or alternating attention. Memory is the process of registration, retention, and recall of past experiences, knowledge, and ideas.  Short-term memory loss is associated with lesions of the limbic system, limbic association cortex (orbitofrontal areas), or temporal lobes. Long-term memory loss is associated with lesions of the hippocampus of the limbic system.[1]

The survey of university students showed an average of 1.5 to 5 hours usage for social media on a daily basis.[2] High-level consumption can negatively impact their socioemotional well-being, academic performance, and mental health. Regular use of platforms like Facebook—typically defined as daily usage for at least an hour—has been linked to poorer academic outcomes, psychological distress, and increased social pressure. [4] Despite these concerns, certain developmental factors, such as learning effective time management and maintaining a healthy balance between online and offline life, can help reduce these negative effects. [4]   While social media offers numerous benefits, growing evidence highlights cognitive concerns. Excessive and frequent usage has been associated with increased distraction, shortened attention spans, and potential memory impairments. [3]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NEED FOR THE STUDY

Excessive use of digital devices can lead to a decline in cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and critical thinking. It explains the neurological impact of screen overuse, particularly on the prefrontal cortex, and links it to reduced physical activity, social interaction, and multitasking habits. [4]. There is a lack of sufficient research exploring the association of social media usage patterns with attention and memory among young adults in the Indian context.

Understanding how social media usage pattern impact attention and memory is important for physiotherapists, as these cognitive functions play a key role in patient education, communication, and adherence to treatment protocols. The study may serve as a foundation for future research aimed at developing targeted interventions. A deeper understanding of this relationship can also assist physiotherapists in developing more effective cognitive-based interventions, particularly for patients with attention or memory-related challenges. Moreover, it highlights the need to promote digital well-being among young adults. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the association between social media usage patterns and cognitive functioning, specifically attention and memory among the young adults.

 

 

Research Question

Is there any correlation between social media usage pattern with attention and memory among young adults?

AIM OF THE STUDY

To establish a correlation between social media usage pattern with attention and memory among young adults.

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

To establish a correlation between social media usage patterns with attention and memory among young adults using the Attention Control Scale (ATTC), Prospective-Retrospective Memory Questionnaire.

Method of Collection of Data:

        SOURCE OF DATA – The data will be collected through social media platforms.

        STUDY DESIGN – Cross-sectional survey

        STUDY TYPE –Observational

        DURATION OF STUDY - 6 months

        STUDY POPULATION – Participants from age 18 - 25 years.

        SAMPLING DESIGN – Snowball chain sampling

        SAMPLING TYPE – Non-Probability Sampling

        SAMPLE SIZE – 1183

 

TOOLS AND EQUIPMENTS:

1. Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS) (r=0.96%)

2. Attention Control Scale (ATTC) (r = 0.80%)

3.  Prospective-Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha=0.89)

 

7.2. Inclusion Criteria:

        Participants from 18 to 25 years of age.

        Participants who give consent to participate in the study.

        Participants who can read and understand English.

Exclusion Criteria

  Participants with any cognitive disorders.

     After Obtaining Ethical Clearance from Institutional Research Committee. CTRI registration will be done.

                                                                                 All the participants will be examined on the Inclusion and Exclusion criteria before the study begins.

 

 

 


 
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