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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092415 [Registered on: 05/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Use of a drug called Pentoxifylline to improve Liver growth in patients after Liver Transplantation  
Scientific Title of Study   Role of Perioperative Pentoxifylline on Liver Regeneration in Living Donor Liver Transplantation  
Trial Acronym  PENTOX study 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Susan Paulin 
Designation  CONSULTANT 
Affiliation  Dr Rela Institute And Medical Centre 
Address  Olympia grande apartments, Chennai
ICU OFFICE third floor Department of Liver transplantation and critical care Dr. Rela institute and medical centre Chrompet -44
Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
600043
India 
Phone  9994519890  
Fax    
Email  susanvercetti@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Susan Paulin 
Designation  CONSULTANT 
Affiliation  Dr Rela Institute And Medical Centre 
Address  Olympia grande apartments, Chennai
ICU OFFICE third floor Department of Liver transplantation and critical care Dr. Rela institute and medical centre Chrompet -44

TAMIL NADU
600043
India 
Phone  9994519890  
Fax    
Email  susanvercetti@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Susan Paulin 
Designation  CONSULTANT 
Affiliation  Dr Rela Institute And Medical Centre 
Address  Olympia grande apartments, Chennai
ICU OFFICE third floor Department of Liver transplantation and critical care Dr. Rela institute and medical centre Chrompet -44

TAMIL NADU
600043
India 
Phone  9994519890  
Fax    
Email  susanvercetti@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dr Rela Institute and medical centre ICU OFFICE third floor Department of Liver transplantation and critical care Dr. Rela institute and medical centre Chrompet -44 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Rela Institute and Medical centre 
Address  ICU OFFICE third floor Department of Liver transplantation and critical care Dr. Rela institute and medical centre Chrompet -44  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Susan Paulin  Dr. Rela Institute and medical centre  ICU Office in 3 rd floor, No. 3 CLC works road, Shankar Nagar, Chrompet. 600044
Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU 
9994519890

susanvercetti@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K70-K77||Diseases of liver,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Oral pentoxiphylline 400 mg thrice daily  Oral pentoxiphylline will be started 3 days prior to Liver transplantation and continued till postoperative day 7 
Comparator Agent  Placebo  Placebo tablets will be given for control group from 3 days prior to liver transplantation till postoperative day 7 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  all Living donor liver transplant recipients with an expected graft recipient weight ratio less than 0.8 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Unwilling for participation, acute liver failure and acute on chronic liver failure, MELD score more than 30, chronic kidney disease, cardiac dysfunction such as arrhythmia, heart blocks and coronary artery disease 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
the liver regeneration at POD 8 which will measured by non-contrast three-dimensional computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging  till 8 th postoperative day 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Assessment of the incidence of small for size syndrome
2. Assessment of degree of postoperative liver injury by daily measurement of postoperative serum transaminases, bilirubin and prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) until POD 7
3. Assessment of other recovery parameters such as length of ICU and hospital stay, Clavien Dindo classification of surgical complications
4. Assessment of adverse drug events directly attributable to the PTX  
till 8th postoperative day 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="75"
Sample Size from India="75" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [scarf.69-splice@icloud.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-07-2026 and end date provided 01-06-2028?
    Response - Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

After written informed consent, a pilot study will be conducted with 10 patients to assess for feasibility and drug safety following which the double-blinded randomized control trial (DB- RCT) will be carried out. For the DB- RCT, the patients will be randomized using computer generated randomization charts in to two groups: the Pentox group (Group I) and the Placebo group (Group C). The randomization and drug delivery will be done by independent personnel (Third party - not related to the study). The patients in the Pentox arm will receive Oral pentoxifylline 24 hours before LDLT at doses upto 15mg/kg in three divided doses and then continued till 7 days postoperatively. The control group will receive color-matched multivitamin tablets as placebo. Monitoring for drug related adverse events described according to the product monograph will be closely carried out. These include: cardiovascular system: Arrhythmias, unexplained tachycardia; Central nervous system: Dizziness, headache, somnolence; Gastrointestinal symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, heartburn, constipation.


 
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