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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092399 [Registered on: 05/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study evaluating two nerve blocks in patients undergoing Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgeries for assessing pain management pain after surgery. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve Block versus Transnasal Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block in Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgeries - A Randomized Clinical Trial 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  G RANGANAAYAKI 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry 
Address  Aarupadai veedu medical college and hospital. kirumampakkam. Department of anaesthesiology. Block A
Aarupadai veedu medical college and hospital. kirumampakkam. Department of anaesthesiology. Block A
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
607402
India 
Phone  9789709095  
Fax    
Email  rangaganesan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  G RANGANAAYAKI 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry 
Address  Aarupadai veedu medical college and hospital. kirumambakkam,cuddalore. Department of Anaesthesiology. Block A

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
607402
India 
Phone  9789709095  
Fax    
Email  rangaganesan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  G RANGANAAYAKI 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry 
Address  Aarupadai Veedu medical college and hospital. kirumampakkam. cuddalore. Department of Anaesthesiology

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
607402
India 
Phone  9789709095  
Fax    
Email  rangaganesan@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr G Ranganaayaki 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and hospital, Kirumambakkam, Puducherry-607402, India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr RANGANAAYAKI  Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital  Department of Anaesthesiology, 1st floor, A Block
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
9789709095

rangaganesan@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
AVMC Institutional Human Ethical Commitee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Transnasal Bilateral Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block  A needle with cotton swab is inserted into nasal cavity till posterior pharyngeal wall and the drug is injected. Duration of the procedure is approximately 10 minutes 
Intervention  Ultrasound guided Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve Block in Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgeries.   A needle is inserted at the suprazgomatic region and directed to the ptergopalatine fossa and the drug is injected. Duration of the procedure is 15 minutes approximately 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ASA I and ASA II patients undergoing FESS surgeries
BMI less than 30 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient refusal
Patient with a history of allergy to the drugs used in the study
Infection at puncture site
Neuropathy
Surgeries extending more than 3 hours
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the Analgesic efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve Block Versus Transnasal Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block in patients undergoing FESS surgeries during Postoperative period, using VAS score.  Postoperatively at 1,2,4,6,8,10,12 and 24 hours using VAS score. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the ease of block technique in terms of duration
 
Time taken from the start of ultrasound imaging to visualize the landmarks until the time of drug deposition 
To assess the requirement of rescue analgesia  onset of first analgesic requirement & total rescue analgesic consumption for 24 hours postoperatively. 
To assess the patient satisfaction   Patient satisfaction score will be recorded after 24 hours postoperatively 
To assess the hemodynamic stability of the patient  At postoperative period 1,2,4,6,10,12 & 24 hours 
To assess the postoperative complications such as nausea, vomiting, hematoma & nerve injury  Postoperative complications will be assessed after 24 hours postoperatively 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response (Others) -  If requested to email, dagta will be shared - rangaganesan@gmail.com

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-01-2026 and end date provided 01-01-2029?
    Response - Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - Nil
Brief Summary   The leading cause of postoperative pain and discomfort after FESS is the resection of the facial bones around the nasal cavity. The maxillary nerve is the principal nerve supplying the nasal septum, the lateral nasal wall, and the maxillary sinus. The blockade of sensory nerve fibres of the maxillary nerve can relieve postoperative pain in FESS. Sphenopalatine ganglion block (SPGB) in pterygopalatine fossa is known to be a comfortable, efficient and safe method for managing craniofacial pains. The ganglion is made of both sensory and autonomic nerves, with sensory neurons innervating the nasal cavity, palate, and some regions in nasopharynx and oropharynx. SPG block can be performed through transnasal, transoral or transcutaneous approaches. Transnasal SPG block has been frequently used to treat facial pain. The USG- guided suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block (SZMNB) is the easiest approach to the pterygopalatine fossa.This approach avoids penetration of the base of the skull and the orbit. Bony landmarks used are more superficial, more easily palpated, simplifying block performance and improving safety. In this study, We aim to assess the efficacy of ultrasound guided supra-zygomatic maxillary nerve block versus Transnasal Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block for patients undergoing FESS surgeries. 
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