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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/080415 [Registered on: 12/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Measuring thickness of the leg muscle to know beforehand the number of days of hospital stay after surgery in female patients having cancer surgery of their reproductive system. 
Scientific Title of Study   Measuring Ultrasound Guided Skeletal Muscle Mass of Lower Extremity as a Predictor of Post-operative Length of Stay in Exploratory Gynae-Oncology surgeries 
Trial Acronym  MUSLES 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Rakhi Khemka 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  Tata Medical Center 
Address  Tata Medical Center, 14 MAR(EW), New Town, Rajarhat, Kolkata, India

North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL
700160
India 
Phone  9051133005  
Fax    
Email  rakhi.mittal@tmckolkata.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Rakhi Khemka 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  Tata Medical Center 
Address  Tata Medical Center, 14 MAR(EW), New Town, Rajarhat, Kolkata, India


WEST BENGAL
700160
India 
Phone  9051133005  
Fax    
Email  rakhi.mittal@tmckolkata.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Rakhi Khemka 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  Tata Medical Center 
Address  Tata Medical Center, 14 MAR(EW), New Town, Rajarhat, Kolkata, India


WEST BENGAL
700160
India 
Phone  9051133005  
Fax    
Email  rakhi.mittal@tmckolkata.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Tata Medical Center, 14 MAR(EW), New Town, Rajarhat, Kolkata- 700160, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Rakhi Khemka 
Address  Tata Medical Center, 14 MAR(EW), New Town, Rajarhat, Kolkata-700160, India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rakhi Khemka  Tata Medical Center  14 MAR(EW), New Town,Rajarhat, Kolkata-700160, India
North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL 
9051133005

rakhi.mittal@tmckolkata.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
TATA MEDICAL CENTER INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  50.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  All consecutive consenting patients above 50 years of age, having a Charlson Comorbidity Index score of 3 or more, undergoing open surgeries for gynaecological cancers. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  A. Refusal of consent.
B. Patients with psychiatric illnesses who are unable to follow instructions.
C. Patients below the age of 50 years.
D. Patients with known neuromuscular disorders.
E. Patients in whom contrast-enhanced CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis is not done.
F. Previous major surgery of limbs (Amputation, Hip surgeries/ Long bone surgeries)
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Prolonged length of hospital stay, defined as length of stay more than 3rd quartile in the cohort.  2 years 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence of severe morbidity as classified by the Clavien Dindo Score.  2 years 6 months 
Type of morbidity as defined by the Post Operative Morbidity Survey  2 years 6 months 
30-day and 90-day readmission  2 years 6 months 
30-day and 90-day mortality  2 years 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="320"
Sample Size from India="320" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Gynae-oncological patients comprise a significant proportion of all new cancers and death related to cancer. Abrupt increase in the incidence of these cancer is observed specifically between women of 50-60 years of age. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the factors which influence postoperative outcomes in such patients. Sarcopenia, defined as a progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass, quality, and strength is considered a reliable indicator of frailty, a poor prognostic factor in cancer. 
Usually, various frailty scores and measurement of psoas muscle mass with the abdominal pelvic CT scan are used as markers of sarcopenia. But these scores are time consuming, can’t be done in patients unable to walk and altered mental status. Routine use of CT scan exposes the patient to radiation and may not be necessary. 
We wanted to evaluate if bedside ultrasound guided skeletal muscle measurement, as a measure of sarcopenia, can be used to predict adverse post operative outcomes in open gynae-oncology surgery in moderate to high risk patients (Charlson Comorbidity Index score of 3 or more) of more than 50 years of age. 
This will be a prospective observational cohort study. Total 320 patients will be recruited considering 1:1 ratio of sarcopenia vs non sarcopenia, in moderate-to-high risk patients above the age of 50 years undergoing open gynae-oncology surgery. 
We will be collecting all relevant data other than skeletal muscle mass measurement (psoas major, rectus femoris, vastus intermedius and tibialis anterior) that can contribute to adverse post operative outcomes. In the preoperative period Charlson’s comorbidity index, Serum albumin, creatinine and blood haemoglobin value, preoperative Functional status by 6-minute walk test, existing frailty by using Fried phenotype score and if patient has received neoadjuvant chemotherapy will be noted. Intraoperatively duration of surgery, Surgical complexity score, blood loss will be collected. In the post-operative period, length of hospital stay, Clavien Dindo score, post-operative morbidity score, 30 and 90 days readmission and 30- and 90-day mortality after discharge will be noted. 
The outcome measured will be: 
Primary outcome: Prolonged length of hospital stay. 
Secondary outcomes:
• Incidence of severe morbidity as classified by the Clavien Dindo Score. 
• Type of morbidity as defined by the Post Operative Morbidity Survey 
• 30-day and 90-day readmission. 
• 30-day and 90-day mortality. 
All the data collected will be analyzed by appropriate statistical methods and the study will be concluded
 
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