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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/082039 [Registered on: 10/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Observational]  
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Tracking Liver Function Changes After Radiation Therapy: What Scans Reveal About Health and Recovery 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of functional liver volume changes after stereotactic body radiation therapy based on hepatobiliary scan and its correlation with clinical toxicity, quality of life and biomarkers 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shivacharan M 
Designation  PhD Research Scholar  
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal  
Address  Room No 1, Department Of Radiation Oncology, Shirdi Sai Cancer Block, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9629590906  
Fax    
Email  shivacharan097@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shirley Lewis Salins  
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  Room No 1, Department Of Radiation Oncology, Shirdi Sai Cancer Block, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9969557231  
Fax    
Email  shirley.salins@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shivacharan M 
Designation  PhD Research Scholar  
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal  
Address  Room No 1, Department Of Radiation Oncology, Shirdi Sai Cancer Block, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9629590906  
Fax    
Email  shivacharan097@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Udupi District, Karnataka state, India, 576104. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Shivacharan M 
Address  Room No 1,Department of Radiation Oncology, Shirdi Sai Cancer Block, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shivacharan M  Kasturba Hospital, Manipal  Department of Radiation Oncology, Department of Nuclear Medicine
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9629590906

shivacharan097@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Comittee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C220||Liver cell carcinoma,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Post Stereotactic Body radiation Therapy (SBRT) Hepatobiliary Iminodiacetic Acid (HIDA) scan.  As an intervention, an HIDA scan performed 3 months after standard SBRT treatment to assess functional liver volume changes and correlate with clinical toxicity, biomarkers, and quality of life 
Comparator Agent  Pre Stereotactic Body radiation Therapy (SBRT) Hepatobiliary Iminodiacetic Acid (HIDA) scan.  As a comparator, a pre-HIDA scan performed as a part of standard of care before SBRT treatment to assess baseline functional liver volume, clinical toxicity, biomarkers, and quality of life 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients aged 18 to 80 years.
2. Patients with a radiologically or histologically confirmed diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
3. Patients who provide written informed consent.
4. Patients classified as stages 0, A, B, or C according to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system.
5. Patients with Child-Pugh (CP) scores between A and B8, indicating adequate liver function.
6. Patients with adequate liver reserve, defined as liver volume minus gross tumor volume (GTV) more than 700 cc.
7. Patients with a platelet count morethan 50,000/µL.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with distant metastases.
2. Patients having a performance status of 3 or 4 according to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG).
3. Patients who are unable or unwilling to provide informed consent.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Percentage change in functional liver volume from baseline to three months post-SBRT using HIDA scan data.
Changes in the global liver function score (in %/min/m²) pre- and post-SBRT.
Evaluate the absolute change in functional liver volume (in cc) as measured by HIDA scans at three months. 
HIDA scan done at baseline, 3months post SBRT(Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Toxicity and Liver Function Monitoring – Assess toxicity incidence, Child-Pugh,Albumin and Bilirubin grade (ALBI), and Model for End Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score changes at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months post-SBRT.

Liver Function and Dosimetry Correlation – Evaluate HBS-based liver function changes and their relationship with dosimetric parameters and clinical toxicity.

Quality of Life and Functional Impact – Track global and physical liver function, HCC-specific Quality of Life (QoL), and their association with toxicity over time.

Biomarkers and Predictive Modeling – Analyze baseline biomarkers for toxicity risk and assess their predictive accuracy using ROC curves. 
Baseline assessments include pre-SBRT evaluations of liver function, QoL, toxicity scores, and biomarkers.
HBS (Hepatobiliary Scintigraphy) is conducted pre-SBRT and at follow-up intervals (3, 6, 12 months).
Toxicity, clinical scores (Child-Pugh, ALBI, MELD), and biomarkers are assessed at all follow-ups.
QoL and liver function assessments align with 3, 6, and 12-month time points. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="27"
Sample Size from India="27" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
This research aims to standardize Hepatobiliary Iminodiacetic Acid (HIDA) SPECT CT imaging parameters post-SBRT, ensuring consistent liver function assessment and enhancing clinical decision-making. By correlating HIDA scan results with dosimetric data and clinical toxicity, the study seeks to optimize SBRT protocols, reduce liver toxicity, and improve patient outcomes. It also aims to identify early predictors of toxicity through clinical and imaging biomarkers, enabling personalized treatment. Including an Indian patient population addresses data gaps, enhancing global applicability. The findings will support future multicenter trials, advancing liver function monitoring and post-SBRT management for better patient care.

The study aims to assess changes in functional liver volume three months after SBRT, using Hepatobiliary Scintigraphy (HBS) with a HIDA scan to evaluate liver function.
Eligible patients visiting the radiation oncology department will be recruited after informed consent. Baseline HIDA scans will be conducted before SBRT, either in the treatment planning position or without it.
SBRT will follow standard institutional protocols, including triphasic CT scans, contouring of Gross Tumor Volume (GTV) and Planning Target Volume (PTV), and adherence to SBRT dose constraints.
Patients will be monitored weekly during treatment, at 15 days post-SBRT, and every three months thereafter. Routine blood tests and a follow-up HIDA scan at three months will assess liver function changes.
 
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