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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/082578 [Registered on: 18/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Observational analytical study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Efficacy of transthoracic echocardiographic parameters for predicting fall in blood pressure induced by general anesthesia 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of velocity time integral and left ventricular end diastolic area using transthoracic echocardiographic for predicting hypotension induced by general anesthesia 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Aseem Gargava 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Gandhi Medical college 
Address  Department of anesthesia, 2nd floor block 1, hamidia hospital

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462001
India 
Phone  08860494714  
Fax    
Email  aseemgargava@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Aseem Gargava 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Gandhi Medical college 
Address  Department of anaesthesia, 2nd floor, Block 1, Hamidia hospital
3/2 Vijayant ground floor

MADHYA PRADESH
462001
India 
Phone  08860494714  
Fax    
Email  aseemgargava@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Aseem Gargava 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Gandhi Medical college 
Address  Department of anaesthesia, 2nd floor, Block 1, Hamidia hospital


MADHYA PRADESH
462001
India 
Phone  08860494714  
Fax    
Email  aseemgargava@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Gandhi Medical college, Department of anaesthesia, 2nd floor, Block 1, Hamidia hospital 462001, Bhopal, MP, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Gandhi medical College and hamidia hosital 
Address  Department of anaesthesia, 2nd floor, Block 1 Hamidia hospital, Royal market near Taj ul masjid, bhopal, MP Pin 462001 ,india 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Aseem Gargava  Department of anaesthesia  2nd floor block A, hamidia hospital
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH 
8860494714

aseemgargava@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Hemodynamic parameters  Heart rate, Blood pressure. 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ASA 1, 2, BMI less than 28 posted for elective surgeries 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Emergency surgeries with risk of aspiration, patient with cardiac disease history, pregnancy. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator, Outcome Assessor and Date-entry Operator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the predictive value of two transthoracic echocardiographic parameters, velocity time integral and left ventricular end diastolic area in predicting the occurrence of hypotension during intraoperative period upto 2 hours.  To determine the predictive value of two transthoracic echocardiographic parameters, velocity time integral and left ventricular end diastolic area in predicting the occurrence of hypotension during intraoperative period upto 2 hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine potential difference in predictive performance between VTI & LVEDA accross different surgical procedures & patient demography  Within Two hour of general anesthesia induction  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   General anesthesia is essential for modern surgery, ensuring unconsciousness and pain relief during invasive procedures. However, it often leads to hypotension, which can cause severe complications like myocardial infarction, stroke, and renal failure. Hypotension during anesthesia results from factors such as vasodilation, reduced vascular resistance, and cardiac depression, highlighting the need for early risk identification and preventive measures. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) has become a vital tool for assessing cardiac function, offering real-time visualization of heart structures and blood flow. TTE-derived parameters like Velocity Time Integral (VTI), which measures stroke volume, and Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Area (LVEDA), indicating ventricular filling and function, are particularly useful for evaluating cardiac health. These parameters can help predict and manage anesthesia-induced hypotension, especially in non-cardiac patients, by enabling early risk detection and timely intervention. This study explores the potential of VTI and LVEDA as predictive markers for hypotension during general anesthesia, aiming to enhance perioperative care and patient safety through improved risk stratification and monitoring. 
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