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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094482 [Registered on: 09/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of Bi spectral Index Electrode Placements at Frontal–Mandibular and Frontal–Postauricular sites with an intergroup and an intra group analysis for signal superiority in ASA I and II Adult neurosurgery patients 
Scientific Title of Study   Analyzing bispectral index electrode placement: Comparisons between frontal and mandibular v/s frontal and postauricular locations, followed by intergroup analysis 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Shivani Fotedar 
Designation  DrNB Trainee 
Affiliation  Artemis Health Institute  
Address  Department of Neuroanesthesia, Artemis Health Institute, Gurugram, Haryana

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122001
India 
Phone  01244511111  
Fax    
Email  dr.shivani.fotedar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Shivani Fotedar 
Designation  DrNB Trainee 
Affiliation  Artemis Health Institute  
Address  Department of Neuroanesthesia, Artemis Health Institute, Gurugram, Haryana


HARYANA
122001
India 
Phone  01244511111  
Fax    
Email  dr.shivani.fotedar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Shivani Fotedar 
Designation  DrNB Trainee 
Affiliation  Artemis Health Institute  
Address  Department of Neuroanesthesia, Artemis Health Institute, Gurugram, Haryana


HARYANA
122001
India 
Phone  01244511111  
Fax    
Email  dr.shivani.fotedar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Artemis Health Institute 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Artemis Health Institute  
Address  Sector 51, Gurugram, Bindapur, Haryana 122001  
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ashish Chakravarty   Artemis Health Institute  Sector 51, Gurugram, Bindapur, Haryana 122001
Gurgaon
HARYANA 
9873766104

drashishin@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G998||Other specified disorders of nervous system in diseases classified elsewhere,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Frontal electrode   The frontal electrode will act as a standard comparator for BIS electrode comparison 
Intervention  Mandibular electrode   The mandibular electrode will be placed in the described position and compared with the frontal electrode  
Intervention  Post auricular electrode   The post auricular electrode will be compared with the standard frontal electrode  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Adults aged 18 and above and below 65 yrs
2. ASA physical status I or II
3. Scheduled for various neurosurgical , cranial and spinal procedures 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Presence of skin lesions or scars at potential sensor sites that could impede sensor placement or
function.
2. Allergies: Known hypersensitivity to adhesives or materials used in BIS sensors.
3. Bearded individuals for mandibular placement of electrodes 
4. GCS less than 15 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the validity of alternative placements of the Bispectral Index
sensor—specifically the mandibular and post auricular positions—compared to the traditional frontal
placement, in measuring the depth of anesthesia during surgical procedures.
 
The time points would be the following
1. Baseline
2. 90 seconds after administration of fentanyl and propofol
3. 3 mins after giving muscle relaxant
4. At intubation
5. At the time of first pain stimulus
6. Every 30 s into the procedure
7. At extubation  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Practicality of Sensor

Placement: Evaluate the practicality of each sensor placement in terms of
ease of application, stability of the sensor during operation, & incidence of needing to reposition
the sensor.

Impact on Clinical Decision-Making: Investigate whether the sensor placement impacts clinical
decision-making, particularly decisions regarding adjustments in anesthetic dosage based on BIS
readings & arrive at recommendations. 
Baseline
2. 90 seconds after administration of fentanyl & propofol
3. 3 mins after giving muscle relaxant
4. At intubation
5. At the time of first pain stimulus
6. Every 30 s into the procedure
7. At extubation  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="130"
Sample Size from India="130" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  30/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Introduction The Bispectral Index is a widely used tool for monitoring the depth of anesthesia, derived
from electroencephalography (EEG) signal analysis. Accurate BIS readings are crucial for optimal
anesthetic management. Traditional frontal electrode placement is sometimes impractical, necessitating
exploration of alternative placements.
Objective To compare the accuracy and reliability of BIS readings from frontal, mandibular, and frontal
post-auricular electrode placements and conduct inter-group analysis to determine the most effective
alternative to the frontal placement.
Methods

Study Design: A prospective, comparative observational study.

Participants: 130 patients undergoing neurosurgeries with neuro anesthesia, randomized into two
groups (65 per group) based on electrode placement: frontal, mandibular, and frontal , post-
auricular.

Data Collection: BIS readings, signal quality index (SQI), and electromyography (EMG) scores
were recorded at six stages: pre-anesthesia, induction, muscle relaxation maintenance, closure,
and extubation.

Analysis: Statistical methods will be used to compare BIS values, SQI, and EMG scores across
different placements and between groups. Correlation coefficients will be assessed with the
agreement between frontal and alternative placements.

Keywords: Bispectral Index, BIS, electrode placement, anesthesia monitoring, EEG, frontal, mandibular,
post-auricular, patient safety.
 
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