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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/084221 [Registered on: 07/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   COMPARING TWO TYPES OF STITCHING TECHNIQUES (CONTINUOUS VS INTERRUPTED) TO PREVENT WOUND COMPLICATIONS AFTER EMERGENCY ABDOMINAL SURGERY. 
Scientific Title of Study   COMPARISON OF INCIDENCE OF WOUND COMPLICATIONS IN CONTINUOUS VERSUS INTERRUPTED SUTURING OF ABDOMINAL FASCIAL CLOSURE IN EMERGENCY MIDLINE LAPAROTOMY A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL 
Trial Acronym  COVINAC TRIAL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Naga Sricharan Maharshi Pulluri 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Insitute Of Medical Sciences Raipur 
Address  4th floor, D block, Department of General Surgery AIIMS Raipur

Raipur
CHHATTISGARH
492099
India 
Phone  8341851724  
Fax    
Email  charan.pulluri@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Dharmendra Dugar 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  All India Insitute Of Medical Sciences Raipur 
Address  4th floor, D block, Department of General Surgery, AIIMS Raipur

Raipur
CHHATTISGARH
492099
India 
Phone  9437091846  
Fax    
Email  dddugar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Dhamendra Dugar 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  All India Insitute Of Medical Sciences Raipur 
Address  4th floor, D block, Department of General Surgery, AIIMS Raipur

Raipur
CHHATTISGARH
492099
India 
Phone  9437091846  
Fax    
Email  dddugar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Tatibandh, Raipur, India- 492099 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, RAIPUR. 
Address  TATIBANDH, RAIPUR, CHHATTISGARH, INDIA. PINCODE:492099 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Naga Sricharan Maharshi Pulluri  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur  Trauma and Emergency OT, Department of General Surgery, 3rd floor, Trauma Building
Raipur
CHHATTISGARH 
8341851724

CHARAN.PULLURI@GMAIL.COM 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC AIIMS RAIPUR.  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical, (2) ICD-10 Condition: L768||Other intraoperative and postprocedural complications of skin and subcutaneous tissue,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Continuous Suturing of Rectus Sheath  Closure of Rectus sheath with Polypropylene 1-0 suture by continuous technique with 0.5 cm distance from margin and between two sutures from one end to other end of incision 
Intervention  Interrupted Rectus Sheath closure  Closure of the Rectus Sheath incision using Polypropylene 1-0 suture by Interrupted technique with 0.5 cm distance from the margin and between the two sutures from one end to other end of the incision 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All patients more than 18 years undergoing emergency midline laparotomy 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 Patient undergoing elective surgeries
2 Patients with known connective tissue disorders
3 Re-exploration within 30 days through same incision
4 Laparostomy.
5 Death within 2 days of surgery
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study the incidence of wound complications with respect to SSI, Wound Dehiscence, and Burst Abdomen in Emergency Midline Laparotomy.  During hospital stay, 30th Day and 90th Day. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To compare the incidence of wound complication in continuous, vs interrupted abdominal fascial closure.  During hospital stay, 30th Day and 90th Day. 
Duration of post operative hospitalization (Length of Stay).  Duration of Hospital stay 
Suturing time for Rectus Sheath closure,  intraoperative period. 
Incidence of Chronic Pain on day 3rd , 30th, 90th day- Pain score(VAS).
 
day 3, 30 and 90 postoperatively. 
Incisional Hernia at the time of 3 month Follow Up.  90Days post operatively. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="112"
Sample Size from India="112" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
In this trial, I am going to compare the incidence of wound complications with respect to surgical site infection (SSI), wound dehiscence, and burst abdomen. I will also evaluate the duration of postoperative hospitalisation (length of stay), suturing time for rectus sheath closure, incidence of chronic pain on the 3rd, 30th, and 90th postoperative days using the pain score (VAS), and the occurrence of incisional hernia at the 3-month follow-up in patients undergoing emergency midline laparotomies at AIIMS Raipur.
 
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