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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/103191 [Registered on: 06/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Behavioral 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Development of self-help manuals for the management of violence in adolescents 
Scientific Title of Study   Development of self-help manuals for adolescents and caregivers for the management of violence in adolescents 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
IIRPSG-2024-01-06041  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Amrita Pain 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS) 
Address  Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS) Post Box No 9520, Jhilmil, Dilshad Garden Delhi-110095, INDIA

East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  8527008818  
Fax    
Email  a.pain.psyd@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Amrita Pain 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS) 
Address  Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS) Post Box No 9520, Jhilmil, Dilshad Garden Delhi-110095, INDIA

East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  8527008818  
Fax    
Email  a.pain.psyd@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Amrita Pain 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS) 
Address  Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS) Post Box No 9520, Jhilmil, Dilshad Garden Delhi-110095, INDIA

East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  8527008818  
Fax    
Email  a.pain.psyd@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Indian Council of Medical Research V. Ramalingaswami Bhawan, P.O. Box No. 4911 Ansari Nagar, New Delhi - 110029, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) 
Address  Program Officer (e-PMS) Indian Council of Medical Research Ansari Nagar, New Delhi-110029 Email: po.epms@icmr.gov.in Contact us:011-26589571 
Type of Sponsor  Other [ICMR is a government organization that conducts and promotes biomedical research in India. ] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Amrita Pain  Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences  Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS) Room 104, Academic Block, Human Behaviour Department, Post Box No 9520, Jhilmil, Dilshad Garden Delhi-110095, INDIA
East
DELHI 
8527008818

a.pain.psyd@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Commitee (IEC)-IHBAS  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Adolescents with a history of violent behaviour (s) and their parents/ primary care-givers; teachers who have a history of witnessing or intervening with students displaing violent behaviours. 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Self-help manuals for management of violence in adolescents for adolescents and caregivers  Details of the behavioural intervention: The self-help manuals will primarily be based on principles of behaviour therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy and positive psychotherapy to help both groups recognize, identify and name emotions, thoughts and behaviours leading to violent behaviours. Intervention modules for adolescents will focus on biulding capacity for cognitive, emotional and self-regulation, coping with distress and tools for regulating negative emotions, problem solving and assertive skills, communication skills and help-seeking behaviours from reliable adults. The self-help manual for care-givers will focus on identifying deviant behaviours and safely intervene to help the adolescent manage violent urges or thoughts before an act of violence is committed, or to improve functioning after the act to enable better adjustment after effective management of violent urges. The manual will also include management of distress, coping and relaxtion skills for adult caregivers of adolescents with violent behaviours. The control group will receive brief counseling based on the assessments conducted and possible management strategies.  
Intervention  Self-help manuals for management of violence in adolescents for adolescents and caregivers  The self-help manuals will primarily be based on principles of behaviour therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy and positive psychotherapy to help both groups recognize, identify and name emotions, thoughts and behaviours leading to violent behaviours. Intervention modules for adolescents will focus on biulding capacity for cognitive, emotional and self-regulation, coping with distress and tools for regulating negative emotions, problem solving and assertive skills, communication skills and help-seeking behaviours from reliable adults. The self-help manual for care-givers will focus on identifying deviant behaviours and safely intervene to help the adolescent manage violent urges or thoughts before an act of violence is committed, or to improve functioning after the act to enable better adjustment after effective management of violent urges. The manual will also include management of distress, coping and relaxtion skills for adult caregivers of adolescents with violent behaviours. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  10.00 Year(s)
Age To  18.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Inclusion criteria for adolescents: Within the age range of 10 years and 18 years with self-reports or a single or more documented act of engaging in violent behaviour(s) in the last 6 months as reported by teachers and/or parents. Adolescents in conflict with the law under the Juvenile Justice Act will be included.
Inclusion criteria for Parents: Parents or primary care-givers of adolescents who have met the inclusion criteria for being participants in the study.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Exclusion criteria for adolescents: Those with no history of known hostile or aggressive behaviours adolescents with current, active psychopathology displaying aggressive behaviours.
Exclusion criteria for Parents/ Primary care-givers: Parents with active psychopathology that interferes with in-depth interviews will be excluded from the study.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Centralized 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The study is currently in Phase 1 of literature review, procurement of equipment, seeking permission from schools (government-aided and private) and observation homes under the Government of India and beginning data collection through the selected participants after CTRI permission. This will help determining the baseline of nature and magnitude of violent behaviours in adolescents.  2-3 months. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The intervention design and validation of the intervention will be Phase 2 of the study. Self-help manuals for adolescents will aim to empower adolescents to recognize urges for violence and reach out for help before committing an act of violence. The self-help manual for caregivers will help to identify and safely, effectively manage the risk of violence among adolescents.
 
2 years. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="500"
Sample Size from India="500" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Currently, the project research associates have been recruited and a thorough literature review and narrative analysis of the research articles has helped establish the structure for a semi-structured interview for the adolescents, parents/ primary care-givers and teachers. The schools and  observation homes for seeking permission and collecting data have been identified via stratified random sampling. The adolescents and parent/ teacher interview will help identify the nature, severity and socio-emotional correlates of violence in adolescents in Delhi, apart from the quantitative data from the tests to be used. This will conclude in the next 2- 3 months, concluding Phase 1 of the study. Recruitment of participants for the study will begin after receiving CTRI permission.

A systematic review paper on international and national research studies conducted in the field of violence in adolescents has been completed, the manuscript of the study has being drafted for submission for publication.
 
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