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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/081460 [Registered on: 28/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of SCM & Scalene muscle release for Chronic Neck pain 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of Active release Techniques on Sternocleidomastoid & Scalene muscle for Chronic Neck pain 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Md Ashfaquzzaman 
Designation  Clinical Physiotherapist  
Affiliation  Centre for the rehabilitation of the Paralysed 
Address  Savar
CRP
Uttar Dinajpur
WEST BENGAL
2340
Other 
Phone  01992008888  
Fax    
Email  ashfaquzzaman02@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR Mohammad Anwar Hossain 
Designation  Senior Consultant and Head of Department of Physiotherapy 
Affiliation  Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed 
Address  Savar
CRP
Uttar Dinajpur
WEST BENGAL
2340
Other 
Phone  01730059633  
Fax    
Email  anwar_physiobd@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Md Ashfaquzzaman 
Designation  Clinical physiotherapist 
Affiliation  Centre for the rehabilitation of the Paralysed 
Address  Savar
CRP
Uttar Dinajpur
WEST BENGAL
2340
Other 
Phone  01911008052  
Fax    
Email  ashfaquzzaman02@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Physiotherapy. Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed, Savar- 1340. BANGLADESH.  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Md Ashfaquzzaman 
Address  Savar 
Type of Sponsor  Other [] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
None   
 
Countries of Recruitment     Bangladesh  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Md Ashfaquzzaman  Centre for the rehabilitation of the Paralysed  Savar

 
01992008888

ashfaquzzaman02@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IRB  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M256||Stiffness of joint, not elsewhereclassified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Active release technique on Sternocleidomastoid and Scalene muscle of the neck  Active release technique on Sternocleidomastoid and Scalene muscle for chronic neck pain 
Comparator Agent  conventional physiotherapy for neck pain   conventional physiotherapy except ART on SCM and scalene muscles like mobilization, stretching, range of motion exervise, IRR, Ice,deep friction, soft tissue release etc. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Day(s)
Age To  50.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adults aged 18-50 years old, both male and female will be included.
Chronic neck pain for at least 3 months.
Average neck pain intensity of at least 3 on a 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale.
No history of cervical spine surgery.
No significant neurological deficits.
No evidence of cervical spine fracture or instability.
No recent trauma to the cervical spine.
No inflammatory or infectious conditions of the cervical spine.
No radicular pain (pain radiating down the arm).
No contraindications to exercise (e.g., severe. cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled hypertension).
Ability to understand and follow instructions.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Current participation in any other neck pain treatment program.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Participation in contact sports or high-risk activities.
Severe psychiatric conditions.
Cognitive or intellectual impairments.
Difficulty communicating or cooperating with researchers.
Unwillingness or inability to comply with the study protocol.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To investigate the effectiveness of sternocleidomastoid and scalene muscle active release techniques for chronic neck pain and improving associated function in individuals with chronic non-specific neck pain.  4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
pain reduction, increase ROM of neck, to check neck disability  4weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  01/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Aim

To investigate the effectiveness of sternocleidomastoid and scalene muscle active release techniques for chronic neck pain and improving associated function in individuals with chronic non-specific neck pain.

 

Objective

·   To assess the involvement of the sternocleidomastoid and scalene muscles on chronic neck pain, measured by the Brief pain Inventory questionnaire.

·  To evaluate the effect of the treatment on cervical ROM.

·  To explore the influence of treatment on disability and quality of life, assessed by the NDI. 

·TTo compare the effectiveness of the sternocleidomastoid and scalene muscles release to the control group receiving conventional physiotherapy treatment.

 

Alternative Hypothesis (Ha)

There is a significant difference between the sternocleidomastoid and scalene muscles active release technique group and control group for chronic neck pain.

 

Null Hypothesis (Ho)

There is no significant difference between the sternocleidomastoid and scalene muscles active release technique group and control group for chronic neck pain.

 

 
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