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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/079889 [Registered on: 03/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Behavioral 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to Assess Effectiveness of Sitting Breathing Exercise on Bio-physiological Parameters among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in selected tertiary care hospital at Mangaluru. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of Sitting Breathing Exercise on Bio-physiological Parameters among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in selected tertiary care hospital at Mangalore. 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  MOHAMMED SAHAD 
Designation  POST GRADUATE STUDENT 
Affiliation  Yenepoya (Deemed to be University) 
Address  Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Yenepoya Nursing College Naringana, Deralakatte, Mangaluru.

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  8593018768  
Fax    
Email  mohammedsahadpv@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  GIREESH GR 
Designation  ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR & HOD 
Affiliation  Yenepoya (Deemed to be University) 
Address  Associate Professor & HOD Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Yenepoya Nursing College Naringana, Deralakatte, Mangaluru.

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9916284717  
Fax    
Email  gireeshsachin@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  MOHAMMED SAHAD 
Designation  POST GRADUATE STUDENT 
Affiliation  Yenepoya (Deemed to be University) 
Address  Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Yenepoya Nursing College Naringana, Deralakatte, Mangaluru.

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  8593018768  
Fax    
Email  mohammedsahadpv@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Yenepoya Medical College Hospital Mangaluru Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. PIN: 575018 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  MOHAMMED SAHAD 
Address  YENEPOYA NURSING COLLEGE NARINGANA, DERALAKATTE MANGALURU, KARNATAKA, INDIA. PIN:575018 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Habib Rahaman A A  YENEPOYA MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL  Medicine wards, 2nd floor, DERALAKATTE MANGALURU PIN 575018
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
0824 2206000

reachus@yenepoya.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
YENEPOYA ETHICS COMMITTEE 2  Approved 
YENEPOYA ETHICS COMMITTEE 2  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Normal regular treatment(Insulin therapy, drug therapy and Combined therapy)  Normal regular treatment followed in Hospital for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients(Insulin therapy, drug therapy and Combined therapy).Dosage of the drug is not applicable. 
Intervention  SITTING BREATHING EXERCISE  Sitting breathing exercise is performed as the following: a. The patient takes slow deep breathing (inhalation) while in a sitting position. b. At the same time the patient count on his fingers 1,2,3,4 and 5 then slow inspiration then hold the breath for moment while counting 1, 2, and 3 on fingers of his/her hand after that a slow long exhale while counting 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 on fingers of his/her hand until the end of the respiratory cycle. This exercise will be carried out for 5-10 minutes about 2 times a day. 4. Post tests will be conducted on 3rd ,5th and 7th day in order to find out the changes in both the groups. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients admitted in hospital
• Aged 20- 60 years.
• Ability to comprehend and follow study instructions.
• Ability to sit comfortably for a specified duration.

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details   
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Description of demographic characteristics of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
2. Pretest scores of biophysiological parameters between the study groups.
3. Effectiveness of sitting breathing exercise on bio-physiological parameters among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
4. Association of pretest scores of biophysiological parameters with the selected socio-demographic variables.
 
pretest will be conducted on day 1 followed by post tests 1,2 and 3 respectively on day 3,5 and 7.  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
various studies shown that there is significant reduction blood glucose level, blood pressure.  pretest will be conducted on day 1 followed by post tests 1,2 and 3 respectively on day 3,5 and 7.  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="6"
Sample Size from India="6" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   14/02/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="0"
Days="10" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Proposal will be sent to the Scientific Review Board for approval. Formal permission will be obtained from the Ethical Committee of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore.

Permission will be taken from Medical Superintendent of Yenepoya Medical college Hospital, Mangalore. After obtaining the informed consent the experimental group receives sitting breathing exercise whereas the controlled group receives the normal routine treatments.  

Sitting breathing exercise is performed as the following:

a. The patient takes slow deep breathing (inhalation) while in a sitting position.

b. At the same time the patient count on his fingers 1,2,3,4 and 5 then slow inspiration then hold the breath for moment while counting 1, 2, and 3 on fingers of his/her hand after that a slow long exhale while counting 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 on fingers of his/her hand until the end of the respiratory cycle. This exercise will be carried out for 5-10 minutes about 2 times a day.

Post tests will be conducted on 3rd ,5th and 7th day in order to find out the changes in both the groups.

 
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