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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/081878 [Registered on: 07/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Using compression therapy along with Traditional Balance Exercises to improve balance in stroke patient 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Intermittent Vacuum Therapy (IVT) as an Adjuvant Therapy To Conventional Balance Protocol in Chronic Stroke Patient  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Khushboo Agrawal 
Designation  MPT Student  
Affiliation  Sunandan Divatia School Of Science 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy ground floor Nanavati Mac super speciality Hospital SV Road Vile Parle west

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400056
India 
Phone  9422184455  
Fax    
Email  khushbooagrawal4455@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sabah Thaver  
Designation  Assistant professor- physiotherapy 
Affiliation  Sunandan Divatia School Of Science 
Address  Sunandan Divatia school of science department of physiotherapy 7th floor Mithibai College Building Bhaktivedanta Road Vile Parle west

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400056
India 
Phone  9820691076  
Fax    
Email  Sabah.thaver@nmims.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sabah Thaver  
Designation  Assistant professor- physiotherapy 
Affiliation  Sunandan Divatia School Of Science 
Address  Sunandan Divatia school of science department of physiotherapy 7th floor Mithibai College Building Bhaktivedanta Road Vile Parle west

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400056
India 
Phone  9820691076  
Fax    
Email  Sabah.thaver@nmims.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Physiotherapy, Ground Floor, Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital, SV Road, Vileparle West, Mumbai 400067 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NONE 
Address  NA 
Type of Sponsor  Other [NIL] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ali Irani  Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital  Department of Physiotherapy Ground Floor SV Road Vile Parle West Mumbai Maharashtra
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
02261347560

physiodept.nanavati@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G939||Disorder of brain, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  FAME(Fitness and Mobility Exercise Program)  It is a 4 week intervention with total 12 sessions - 3 sessions per week (alternate days) 
Intervention  IVT(Intermittent Vacuum Therapy)  It is a 4 week intervention with total 12 sessions - 3 sessions per week (alternate days) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patient with chronic stroke
with a chief complains of balance issues
Can walk at least for 10 meters
MMSE more than 24
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Any recent injuries and fractures,
Neurological disease such as seizure
disorder, head injury, or peripheral neuropathy
Musculoskeletal conditions preventing
participation in rehabilitation program
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Berg Balance Scale  Baseline and post 4 weeks of intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time Up and Go  Baseline and post 4 weeks of intervention 
Four Square Step Test  Baseline and post 4 weeks of intervention 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="54"
Sample Size from India="54" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

TITLE: Effect of intermittent vacuum therapy(IVT) as an adjuvant therapy to conventional balance protocol in chronic stroke patients


INTRODUCTION: Stroke is a sudden loss of brain function due to interrupted blood flow, either by blockage or bleeding  Balance impairment and falls are common post-stroke issues. Rehabilitation includes physiotherapy and emerging treatments like Intermittent Vacuum Therapy  IVT enhances blood circulation in the lower body using alternating pressure potentially improving recovery and balance in stroke patients by increasing oxygenation and vascular function in the lower extremities.


RATIONALE: Impaired balance is a common issue in stroke patients, leading to a high risk of falls, injuries, and prolonged hospital stays. Conventional rehabilitation, including physiotherapy and balance training, is the primary approach for improving balance. However, Intermittent Vacuum Therapy (IVT) is emerging as a promising adjunct therapy. IVT, based on NASA’s Lower Body Negative Pressure Device (LBNPD), enhances blood circulation and lymphatic function by intermittently applying negative pressure to the lower body. This therapy promotes blood redistribution to the lower extremities, improving vascular function, oxygenation, and muscle perfusion. Studies suggest that IVT, combined with conventional rehabilitation, enhances balance and functional ambulation in chronic stroke patients. By improving circulation and postural control, IVT may accelerate recovery and reduce fall risks, ultimately enhancing quality of life.


AIMS: To access the effect of intermittent vacuum therapy as adjuvant to conventional balance protocol in chronic stroke patience


OBJECTIVES: To assess the effect of conventional balance protocol in chronic stroke patients 


                         To assess the effect of IVT as an adjuvant to conventional balance protocol in chronic stroke patients 


                         To compare both the groups 


OUTCOME MEASURES: 1 Four Square Step test To assess dynamic stability and coordination 2 Time up and GO to assess lower extremity function, mobility, and fall risk 3 Berg Balance scale To assess balance 


PROTOCOL: The intervention was developed using FAMEs (fitness and mobility exercise program) protocol is a structured rehabilitation program designed for/patient to improve mobility, strength, balance, and cardiovascular fitness it includes five phases which include 1 warmup 2 stretching 3 functional strengthening 4 balance 5 agility and fitness Fame is typically delivered in group settings and tailored to individual capabilities, promoting independency and reducing fall risk studies show it enhances walking ability, muscle, strength, and overall quality of life in stroke survivors, making it an effective long-term rehab rehabilitation approach 

Frequency thrice a week for four week intensity duration, 45 minutes, type balance training 

it include WEEK 1 2 Sets*5 Reps  WEEK 2: 3sets*5Reps  WEEK 3: 4 sets*5Reps  WEEK 4: 3Sets*10Reps 

 
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