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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090868 [Registered on: 14/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 14/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of scaling on ghrelin and Tumor necrosis factor -alpha molecules levels in gingival crevicular fluid of healthy individuals and chronic generalised periodontitis with and without Type 2 diabetes mellitus 
Scientific Title of Study   EFFECT OF NON SURGICAL PERIODONTAL THERAPY ON GHRELIN AND TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR -ALPHA (TNF-a) IN GINGIVAL CERVICULAR FLUID OF HEALTH AND CHROINC GENERALISED PERIODONTITIS WITH AND WITHOUT TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS -A - CLINICO-BIOCHEMICAL STUDY 
Trial Acronym  "NIL" 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Kaustubh Ram 
Designation  3rd year MDS in Periodntology 
Affiliation  The Oxford Dental College, Bangalore 
Address  Room No 3 , Department of Periodontology , The Oxford dental college , Bangalore,

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560068
India 
Phone  9916557585  
Fax    
Email  kaustubhram007@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Savitha A N 
Designation  3rd year MDS in Periodntology 
Affiliation  The Oxford Dental College, Bangalore 
Address  Room no 3 , Department of periodontology, The oxford dental college, Bangalore

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560068
India 
Phone  9845203336  
Fax    
Email  sunaina1096@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Kaustubh Ram 
Designation  3rd year MDS in Periodntology 
Affiliation  The Oxford Dental College, Bangalore 
Address  Room No 3 , Department of periodontology , The Oxford dental college , Bangalore

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560068
India 
Phone  9916557585  
Fax    
Email  kaustubhram007@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
The Oxford Dental college Bangalore 560068 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Kaustubh Ram 
Address  No.943 Next To Weavers Street School D K Main Road ,Doddaballapur, Bangalore, karnataka, India 561203 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self sponcers] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr M B Kaustubh Ram  The oxford dental college  Room No. 3 Dept of periodontology, 2nd floor , The oxford dental college , Bommanahalli, Bangalore 560068
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9916557585

kaustubhram007@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications, (2) ICD-10 Condition: K053||Chronic periodontitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Non Surgical periodntal Therapy (Scaling )  NSPT will be done using piezoelectric ultrasonic scalers an all the study participants in Group 1 (healthy) for 4 weeks 
Intervention  Non Surgical Periodontal Therapy(NSPT)  NSPT will be done using piezoelectric ultrasonic scalers on Participants in Group 2(Periodontitis) for 4 weeks 
Intervention  Non surgical Periodontal Therapy(NSPT)   NSPT will be done using piezoelectric ultrasonic scalers on Participants in Group 3(Periodontitis with Type 2 Diabeties) for 4 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.age between 20 to 60
2.indivigual in which there is presence of at least 20 natural teeth
3.patients with Stage III grade B periodontitis.
4.Patients with healthy periodontium
5.sumjects with controlled T2DM
6. Subjects without T2DM 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.individuals with other systemic disease other than controlled T2DM
2.Individuals who have received periodontal therapy in the last 6 months.
3.smokers
4.Pregnant/lactating mothers
5.individuals who had antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory therapy in last 6 months 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
levels of Ghrelin and TNF- alpha in GCF after NSPT  baseline and end of 3 months after NSPT 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Plaque index , Gingival Index Bleeding on probing Probing Depth and clinical attachment loss  baseline and end of 3 months after NSPT 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   31/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="5"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to irreversible damage and tooth loss. Ghrelin a peptide hormone , plays a key role in periodontal health by modulating inflammatory responses. TNF-alpha , a pro inflammatory cytokine, contribute to insulin resistance and T2DM. Reduced expression of ghrelin receptors in periodntal tissue may enhance TNF-alpha activity, leading to inflammation. This study mains to estimate and compare ghrelin and TNF alpha levels in GCF before and after NSPT in healthy, periodontitis with and without T2DM individuals. the objective of the study is to estimate the ghrelin and TNF- alpha in healthy , periodontitis with and without T2DM individuals before and after NSPT and to assess the potential of ghrelin as an inflammatory markers in period0ntitis 
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