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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/081725 [Registered on: 06/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [cereal and coconut milk based residue based puttu and chappathi]  
Study Design  Randomized, Crossover Trial 
Public Title of Study   Evaluation of glycemic index puttu and chappathi made from cereal and coconut milk residue 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of glycemic index of cereal and coconut milk residue based puttu and chappathi 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr V Mohan 
Designation  Director, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation 
Affiliation  Madras Diabetes Research Foundation 
Address  Department of Foods Nutrition Dietetics Research, NO.6B, CONRAN SMITH ROAD, GOPALAPURAM

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600086
India 
Phone  044439688888  
Fax  914428359035  
Email  drmohans@diabetes.ind.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr V Mohan 
Designation  Director, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation 
Affiliation  Madras Diabetes Research Foundation 
Address  Department of Foods Nutrition and Dietetics Research Madras Diabetes Research Foundation NO.6B, CONRAN SMITH ROAD, GOPALAPURAM

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600086
India 
Phone  044439688888  
Fax  914428359035  
Email  drmohans@diabetes.ind.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mrs Sudha Vasudevan 
Designation  Senior Scientist and Head- Department of Foods, Nutrition & Dietetics Research 
Affiliation  Madras Diabetes Research Foundation 
Address  Department of Foods Nutrition & Dietetics Research, NO.6B, CONRAN SMITH ROAD, GOPALAPURAM

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600086
India 
Phone  9840014480  
Fax  914428359035  
Email  s2r_7@mdrf.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute Kudlu P.O., Kasaragod Kerala - 671124 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Madras Diabetes Research Foundation 
Address  NO 4, CONRAN SMITH ROAD, GOAPALAPURAM, CHENNAI 600086, INDIA 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Mrs Sudha Vasudevan  Madras Diabetes Research Foundation  Department of Foods Nutrition and Dietetics Research NO 6B, CONRAN SMITH ROAD, GOPALAPURAM
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9840014480
914428359035
s2r_7@mdrf.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
MadrasDiabetesResearchFoundationInstitutionalEthicsCommittee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Healthy participants with normal body mass index 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  CEREAL AND COCONUT MILK RESIDUE BASED PUTTU AND CHAPPATHI  50/25g available carbohydrate providing puttu and chappathi made from cereal and coconut milk residue with 250/125ml water will be given as test food once during the study period on separate occasions. Capillary blood samples will be collected at baseline -5,0 mins and subsequently at 15,30,45,60,90,120 mins post consumption of test and reference foods. 
Comparator Agent  Reference food  The reference food 50/25g available carbohydrate serving glucose with 250/125ml water will be given thrice on separate occasions in-between the test foods in random order.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age 18 to 45 years
BMI greater than equal to 18.5 to less than
equal to 22.9 kg/ m2 (as per WHO cut offfor normal BMI)
Both male and female
Willingness to consume the test foods
no known food allergy or intolerance
no medications known to affect glucose tolerance (excluding oral contraceptives) —stable doses of oral contraceptives, acetylsalicylicacid, thyroxin, vitamins and mineralsupplements or drugs to treat hypertension or
osteoporosis are acceptable. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  A known history of diabetes mellitus or the use of anti-hyperglycemic drugs or insulin to treat diabetes and related conditions
pregnant or lactating women
A major medical or surgical event requiring hospitalization within the preceding 3 months
The presence of disease or drug(s) which influence digestion and absorption of nutrients
The use of steroids, protease inhibitors or antipsychotics (all of which have majoreffectson glucose metabolism and body fat distribution). 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Glycemic index and GI category of food products  The foods will be tested on one single occasion to determine the GI. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="15"
Sample Size from India="15" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   17/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Background:

Research studies have shown that lifestyle; in particular dietary aspects play an important role in preventing/increasing the burden of the chronic diseases. Dietary habits could therefore be modified to exert a positive impact in the prevention and treatment. It has been suggested that the high glycemic carbohydrate foods -those foods containing carbohydrates which elicit rapid blood glucose rise and thereby increase the insulin demand leading to hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Hence, there is a need to understand the blood glucose raising potential of foods in India to be of an important tool to aid in the prevention and or management of diabetes and its complication. Thus, evolved the concept of ‘Glycemic Index’ (GI) which ranks the foods, based on the speed at which the food raises the blood glucose in a scale of 0 to 100, 100 indicating high glycemic index corresponds to oral glucose’s GI. Today, India leading the world with the largest number of people with diabetes causing a heavy economic burden to the country urgently needs to look at cost effective strategies to combat this situation. A cost-effective dietary approach like estimating and understanding the role of glycemic index of various Indian foods in the lifestyle related diseases like diabetes is urgently needed.

Aim: To measure glycemic index (GI) of cereal and coconut milk residue based puttu and chappathi.

 
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