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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/080470 [Registered on: 13/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 10/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Effect of muscle release among Knee Osteoarthritis Subjects. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect Of Spiral Line Soft Tissue Release On Clinical Outcomes Among Subjects With Degenerative Disease Of Knee: A Quasi Experimental Study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Batul Patanwala 
Designation  Postgraduate 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute Of higher Education And Research (Deemed to be university) 
Address  Physical Rehabilitation Department, Ground Floor, New Block, Faculty Of Physiotherapy, SRIHER(Deemed to be university) INDIA. Ramachandra Medical College, Trunk Road,Sri Ramachandra Nagar, Porur.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600116
India 
Phone  08015299382  
Fax    
Email  batulmp2000@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Soundararajan K 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute Of higher Education And Research (Deemed to be university) 
Address  Physical Rehabilitation Department, Ground Floor, New Block, Faculty Of Physiotherapy, SRIHER (Deemed to be university) INDIA. Ramachandra Medical College, Trunk Road,Sri Ramachandra Nagar, Porur.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600116
India 
Phone  09551163416  
Fax    
Email  soundararajan.k@sriramachandra.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Soundararajan K 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute Of higher Education And Research (Deemed to be university) 
Address  Physical Rehabilitation Department, Ground Floor, New Block, Faculty Of Physiotherapy, SRIHER (Deemed to be university) INDIA. Ramachandra Medical College, Trunk Road,Sri Ramachandra Nagar, Porur.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600116
India 
Phone  09551163416  
Fax    
Email  soundararajan.k@sriramachandra.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sri Ramachandra Institute Of Higher Education And Research, Sri Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai 600 116  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Ms Batul 
Address  Physical Rehabilitation Department, Ground Floor, New Block, Faculty Of Physiotherapy, SRIHER(Deemed to be university) INDIA. Ramachandra Medical College, Trunk Road,Sri Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai 600 116  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Batul Patanwala  Sri Ramachandra Institute Of Higher Education And Research  Ground floor, Physical Rehabilitation, New Block OPD Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education And Research, Trunk Road, Sri Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai 600 116, Tamilnadu
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
8015299382

batulmp2000@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee for Student Project,SRIHER  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M171||Unilateral primary osteoarthritisof knee,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Routine gold standard physiotherapy Treatment for Knee Osteoarthritis  Including both electrotherapy and manual therapy protocol along with home exercise program. DURATION 45 to 60 minutes. At the Baseline, at end of the 2nd week, 4th week, 8th week and 12th week 
Intervention  Spiral Line Soft Tissue Release  Along with the standard physiotherapy protocol of knee osteoarthritis, patients will additionally receive spiral line soft tissue release. The Myofascial release will be given according to the principles and method of Thomas J Myer. The muscles under the spiral line are: - Splenius Capitus - Rhomboids - Serratus anterior - Erector spinae - Sacrotuberous ligament - Iliotibial Band - Biceps femoris - Tibialis anterior Duration 45 to 60 Minutes At the Baseline, at end of the 2nd week, 4th week, 8th week and 12th week.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  45.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis.
2. Pain score of more than 4 on visual analogue scale (VAS).
3. Sit to reach test restriction (1-15cm for men and 5-16cm for women).
4. Ability to ambulate independently without any assistive devices.
5. Willingness to participate and provide informed consent. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details 
1. Severe Comorbidities affecting mobility (eg. Severe cardiovascular disease, neurological disorders)
2. Recent knee surgery or trauma
3. Contraindications to manual therapy (eg severe Osteoporosis, active infections, recent fracture, open wounds, hypermobility, rheumatoid arthritis, malignancy)
4. Pregnant women
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator, Outcome Assessor and Date-entry Operator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Knee Range of Motion
2. Visual Analogue Scale
3. Knee Injury And Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)
4. Sit to reach test
5. Pain pressure Algometer 
Baseline, at the end of 4th week, 6th week, 8th week, 12th week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Physical Performance Test, Muscle Strength  Baseline, at the end of 4th week, 6th week, 8th week, 12th week 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   24/02/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
INTRODUCTION: Knee osteoarthritis is identified among the common causes of disability worldwide. 
Therapist are more focused on strengthening the muscles around the knee rather than stretching it.
An increased number of empirical studies are being conducted on myofascial release in knee OA patients, and they state the equal importance of myofascial release.

Anatomical spiral line release is a type of effective hands on interactive method that provides stretching, compression and sustained pressure into the restricted areas of the fascia
The anatomic line release is based on the tensegrity principle, and hence, the entire line of fascia needs to be released instead of the single muscle to bring about complete and long-lasting relief of symptoms.

AIM: To Evaluate the effects of spiral line release on knee osteoarthritis subjects.

METHADOLOGY:

STUDY DESIGN: A Quasi experimental study
STUDY DURATION: 4 weeks
RANDOMISATION: Block randomization.
 Method of generating random sequence: computer generated randomization. 
 Method of concealment: Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
 Method of block randomization: block size is 4 and total blocks needed is 15.
 
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