FULL DETAILS (Read-only)  -> Click Here to Create PDF for Current Dataset of Trial
CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/084275 [Registered on: 07/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Forward-Uphill versus Backward-Downhill gait training in improving balance and gait in children with cerebral palsy. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Forward-Uphill with Backward-Downhill gait training on balance and gait in children with cerebral palsy. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  CHIKATI MANASA 
Designation  MASTER OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 
Affiliation  DURGABAI DESHMUKH COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 
Address  DURGABAI DESHMUKH COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, NEURO-OUT PATIENT DEPARTMENT GROUND FLOOR,EXERCISE THERAPY ROOM.

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500044
India 
Phone  8247476910  
Fax    
Email  chikatimanasa@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  MS.A.DURGA REDDY 
Designation  PROFESSOR (DEPARTMENT OF NEUROLOGY) 
Affiliation  DURGABAI DESHMUKH COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 
Address  DURGABAI DESHMUKH COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY,NEURO-OUT PATIENT DEPARTMENT,GROUND FLOOR,EXERCISE THERAPY ROOM.

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500044
India 
Phone  9492925784  
Fax    
Email  abbadidurga@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  CHIKATI MANASA 
Designation  PG student - MASTER OF PHYSIOTHERAPY - NEUROSCIENCES 
Affiliation  DURGABAI DESHMUKH COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 
Address  DURGABAI DESHMUKH COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY,NEURO OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT, GROUND FLOOR, EXERCISE THERAPY ROOM.

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500044
India 
Phone  8247476910  
Fax    
Email  chikatimanasa@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
DURGABAI DESHMUKH COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY(DDCOP),DURGABAI DESHMUKH HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTER(DDHRC),DURGABAI DESHMUKH VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND REHABILITATION CENTER(DDVTRC), OSMANIA UNIVERSITY, ADIKMET, HYDERABAD, TELANGANA, INDIA, 500044. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  CHIKATI MANASA 
Address  DURGABAI DESHMUKH COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY,OSMANIA UNIVERSITY,ADIKMET-500044 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF SPONSOR] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr CHIKATI MANASA  DURGABAI DESHMUKH HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTER,DURGABAI DESHMUKH COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY  DURGABAI DESHMUKH COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY,NEURO-OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT ,GROUND FLOOR,EXERCISE THERAPY ROOM.
Hyderabad
TELANGANA 
08247476910

chikatimanasa@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
ETHICS COMMITTEE DURGABAI DESHMUKH HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTRE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G801||Spastic diplegic cerebral palsy,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  BACKWARD DOWNHILL GAIT TRAINING  WARM UP EXERCISES,BACKWARD DOWNHILL GAIT TRAINING,CONVENTIONAL THERAPY,COOL DOWN EXERCISES 
Comparator Agent  comparison of Forward Uphill gait training with backward downhill gait training.  Intervention for Forward Uphill gait training includes warm up exercises, forward uphill gait training, conventional therapy(which includes sitting balance training, standing balance training, weight shifts ,gait training, strengthening exercises, functional training of hand) and cool down exercises. Intervention for Backward Downhill gait training includes Warm up exercises, backward downhill gait training, conventional therapy(sitting balance training, standing balance training, weight shifts ,gait training, strengthening exercises, functional training of hand) cool down exercises.  
Intervention  FORWARD UPHILL GAIT TRAINING   WARM UP EXERCISES,FORWARD UPHILL GAIT TRAINING,CONVENTIONAL THERAPY,COOL DOWN EXERCISES. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  6.00 Year(s)
Age To  14.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Children who are diagnosed with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy.
2.Children under 6-14 years of age with definite diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy and there is no limitation on gender and race.
3.GMFCS I, II and III(Children who are able to walk with assistive devices like walker and cane).
4.Spasticity(Plantar Flexors)with grade 1,1+,2(MODIFIED ASHWORTH SCALE)
5.Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)score of 24 or above. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Spasticity(Plantar Flexors)of MAS-grade 4 and 5 children are excluded.
2.Unstable seizure disorders.
3.Children with associated cognitive impairments. example:dementia 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Balance using PAEDIATRIC BERG BALANCE SCALE.
Gait using GMFM 88 D and E 
Baseline and at 8 weeks after intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Muscle Strength using DYNAMOMETER  Baseline & at 8 weeks after intervention 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   11/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
     Cerebral Palsy is a non progressive , neuromotor disorder that affects the movement , muscle tone and posture causing limitation of activity in developing fetus or infant. People with Cerebral Palsy may experience abnormalities such as excessive plantar flexion of the ankle, increased knee flexion with valgus, and heightened hip adduction and internal rotation. 
    These abnormalities can explain the challenges individuals with Cerebral Palsy face in maintaining static balance, dynamic balance and gait.
   “Forward-Uphill” gait training increases concentric excursion of fascicle while “Backward-Downhill” gait training increases eccentric excursion of fascicle which can effectively target and improve plantarflexor and dorsiflexor muscle strength which contribute to improve gait and has large impact balance
Gait training is an important aspect of therapy for children with Cerebral Palsy, as it can help improve their walking ability and overall mobility. Forward Uphill and Backward Downhill gait training specifically focus on plantar flexor and dorsiflexor muscles enhancing the muscle strength, Gait and balance.
 As per our literature search, there is a very limited literature comparing the effects of forward uphill gait training and backward downhill gait training  and scare literature on its effects on balance and gait. The purpose of this study is to specifically examine and compare the impact of forward uphill and backward downhill gait training on the enhancement of balance and gait in children diagnosed with cerebral palsy.

 
Close