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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/080942 [Registered on: 20/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 10/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Understanding How Health Beliefs Influence Preventive Actions Against Long-Term Diseases 
Scientific Title of Study   Assessing the association between the Health Beliefs and Preventive Behaviors Against Non-Communicable Diseases 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Rishabh Sharma 
Designation  Post graduaution student 
Affiliation  Prasanna school of public health 
Address  Department of healthcare and Hospital management,Prasanna school of public health, Manipal academy of higher education, madhav nagar, manipal, Udupi, karnataka-576104

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  7678392068  
Fax    
Email  rishabh.psphmpl2023@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Swathi KS 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Prasanna school of public health 
Address  Department of healthcare and Hospital management,Prasanna school of public health, Manipal academy of higher education, madhav nagar, manipal, Udupi, Karnataka-576104

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9481749911  
Fax    
Email  swathi.ks@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Swathi KS 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Prasanna school of public health 
Address  Department of healthcare and Hospital management,Prasanna school of public health, Manipal academy of higher education, madhav nagar, manipal, Udupi, Karnataka-576104


KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9481749911  
Fax    
Email  swathi.ks@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of healthcare and Hospital management,Prasanna school of public health, Manipal academy of higher education, madhav nagar, manipal, Udupi, karnataka-576104 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Rishabh Sharma 
Address  Department of healthcare and Hospital management,Prasanna school of public health, Manipal academy of higher education, madhav nagar, manipal, Udupi, karnataka-576104 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr swathi KS  Prasanna School of public health  Department of healthcare and Hospital management, Manipal academy of higher education
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9481749911

swathi.ks@manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics committee -2  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Non communicable Diseases 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  85.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Inclusion criteria shall include being an Indian individual above the age of 18 years who are willing
to participate. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Exclusion criteria shall exclude non-Indians or Indian residents under the age of 18 years and
individuals with cognitive impairment. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy in relation to preventive behaviors for NCDs among the Indian population.  8 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To analyze the interrelationships among Health Belief Model constructs and their combined impact on preventive behaviors.  8 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="440"
Sample Size from India="440" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "421"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="421" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   23/02/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) 14/03/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 14/03/2025 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

Aim:
To investigate how health beliefs influence preventive behaviors against non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among individuals in India using the Health Belief Model (HBM).

Objectives:

  1. Assess perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers related to NCDs among the Indian population.
  2. Evaluate the role of cues to action and self-efficacy in promoting preventive behaviors.
  3. Analyze the interrelationships among HBM constructs and their combined impact on preventive behaviors.

Tools Used:
Three structured and validated questionnaires from previous studies on health beliefs and perceived behaviors were adapted to suit the current context. Faculty experts validated the modified tools for relevance, clarity, and accuracy.

Statistical Tool:
Jamovi will be used for statistical analysis.

Procedure/Processes:
This cross-sectional study involves a survey-based design. Institutional Review Committee (IRC) and Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC) approvals will be obtained. Participants aged 18 years and above who are Indian citizens will be recruited through convenient sampling. Surveys will be distributed via social media platforms (WhatsApp, SMS, email) and in-person for those facing literacy barriers, using Google Forms and physical questionnaires.

Participants will receive detailed information about the study, including its objectives, procedures, and potential risks and benefits. Those providing consent will complete the self-reported questionnaire, which includes demographic details (age, gender, education, etc.) and questions on health beliefs and preventive behaviors.

Data Collection and Analysis:
Quantitative data will be collected using standardized, validated questionnaires and analyzed using appropriate statistical methods in Jamovi. The study aims to provide insights into the relationship between health beliefs and preventive behaviors for NCDs.

 
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