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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/081818 [Registered on: 06/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Improving diabetes management- using continuous blood glucose control and personalised diet recommendations 
Scientific Title of Study   ADAM: Advancing DiAbetes Management- Integration of Continuous Glucose Monitoring with Artificial Intelligence for Personalized Diet Interventions in Diabetes 
Trial Acronym  ADAM 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Anjali T M Ollapally 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  St Johns Medical College Hospital 
Address  Dept of Anaesthesiology St Johns Medical College Hospital

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560034
India 
Phone  9886474530  
Fax    
Email  anjali.tm@stjohns.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Anjali T M Ollapally 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  St Johns Medical College Hospital 
Address  Dept of Anaesthesiology St Johns Medical College Hospital


KARNATAKA
560034
India 
Phone  9886474530  
Fax    
Email  anjali.tm@stjohns.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Anjali T M Ollapally 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  St Johns Medical College Hospital 
Address  Dept of Anaesthesiology St Johns Medical College Hospital


KARNATAKA
560034
India 
Phone  9886474530  
Fax    
Email  anjali.tm@stjohns.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
ICMR extramural small grant 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  ICMR 
Address  Indian Council of Medical Research, V. Ramalingaswami Bhawan, PO Box No. 4911 Ansari Nagar, New Delhi - 110029, India, Ph: 91-11-26588895 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Anjali T M Ollapally  St Johns medical college hospital  no2 dept of medicine opd
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9886474530

anjali.tm@stjohns.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
St Johns medical college institutional ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  digital diet optimisation and recommendation software  In phase 2, diet recommendations of a human dietician and a virtual dietician are compared based on blood glucose levels 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Type 2 diabetes mellitus on treatment with the same oral hypoglycemic agents for 3 months 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  patients with kidney disease
patients with liver disease
patients with any acute illness 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Phase 1-an optimization model will be developed to formulate dietary management guidelines aimed at achieving balanced glucose levels.
Phase 2-The efficacy of the Virtual Dietician based intervention and Change in BMI, QoL and onset or change in neuropathy symptoms. 
Phase 1-an optimization model will be developed to formulate dietary management guidelines aimed at achieving balanced glucose levels.
Phase 2-The efficacy of the Virtual Dietician based intervention . 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in BMI, quality of life and neuropathy symptoms  3 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="221"
Sample Size from India="221" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

In 2021, global diabetes prevalence was 6.1%, projected to reach 10% by 2050 (1)Lifestyle management, including diet, is crucial in diabetes management(2). While carbohydrate restriction shows promise for glycemic control, practical implementation remains a challenge, especially in India.

 NOVELTY: This study seeks to integrate cutting-edge technologies by combining continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) with an AI-powered Virtual Dietician (VD) to offer real-time personalized feedback and dietary advice, aiming to bridge the gap between clinical evidence and practical implementation in Type 2 DM management

Objectives:

1.     Assessing the blood glucose response to a carbohydrate-restricted diet among Indian diabetes patients on oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA) to refine the diet tool

2.     Evaluating the effectiveness of the AI Virtual Dietician in providing personalized dietary advice to achieve higher time in range (TIR) compared to usual care.

Methods :The study comprises two phases:

Phase 1 involves a longitudinal study on Type 2 DM patients aged 18-65. CGM devices will monitor blood glucose for 14 days, while dietary recall will be conducted using the Virtual Dietician app. Results will inform modifications to the VD’s diet optimization tool to enhance glucose control and prevent hypoglycemia while meeting personalized micronutrient requirements.

Phase 2 consists of an (RCT) comparing Usual Care to Enhanced Care groups, both using CGM. The Enhanced Care group will additionally receive the AI-based Virtual Dietician app for personalized dietary recommendations based on phase 1 optimizations.

Outcomes:

1 Differences in average blood glucose and TIR between groups, changes in HbA1c, BMI, Quality of Life (QoL), and neuropathy symptoms.


 
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