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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/01/079479 [Registered on: 24/01/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/01/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Prospective Observational Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A study to find out how often patients need mechanical ventilation after major abdominal cancer surgeries in a specialized cancer hospital 
Scientific Title of Study   Incidence of post operative mechanical ventilation in major coelomic oncological surgeries in a tertiary care cancer Centre: A prospective observational study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
4641_Protocol_Version_1.0_dated_10.11.2024  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Aparna Chatterjee  
Designation  Professor and Head, Division of Pain 
Affiliation  Tata Memorial Centre 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain,Main Building, Second Floor, Tata Memorial Hospital.

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  9322243936  
Fax    
Email  aparnasanjay@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Aparna Chatterjee  
Designation  Professor and Head, Division of Pain 
Affiliation  Tata Memorial Centre 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain,Main Building, Second Floor, Tata Memorial Hospital.

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  9322243936  
Fax    
Email  aparnasanjay@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sharanya M 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Tata Memorial Centre 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain, Main Building, Second Floor, Tata Memorial Hospital.

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  9740663549  
Fax    
Email  smsharanyamemana@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dept of Anaesthesia, Critical care and Pain, OT complex, Second floor, Main Building, Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai 400012 India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Tata Memorial Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Critical care and Pain, Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai 400012, Maharashtra, India  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Aparna Chatterjee  Tata Memorial Hospital  Dept. of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain, Major OT complex, Second Floor, Main Building, Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai 400012
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
9322243936

aparnasanjay@hotmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Tata Memorial Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee I   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C15-C26||Malignant neoplasms of digestive organs, (2) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  NA 
Comparator Agent  Nil  NA 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Adult with age above 18 years patients undergoing elective major coelomic surgeries- Gynecology, Gastrointestinal, Urology, Thoracic oncological surgeries under General Anesthesia
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Emergency surgeries
2.Pediatric surgeries
3.Cases for which data pertaining to anesthesia records are missing
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence of post operative mechanical ventilation in adult patients above 18 years of age undergoing elective major coelomic oncological surgeries at a tertiary referral cancer institute.
 
Postoperative until ICU discharge
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To identify the incidence of planned vs unplanned post operative mechanical ventilation in elective surgeries
To identify associated risk factors contributing to post operative mechanical ventilation in both planned and unplanned settings at our institute
To identify duration of post operative mechanical ventilation in the PACUand identify ICU outcome of these patients



 
Postoperative until ICU discharge 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="600"
Sample Size from India="600" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   05/02/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Mechanical ventilation is a useful modality in patients who are not able to maintain the level of ventilation required for gas exchange i.e., oxygenation and carbon dioxide elimination. There are varied indications for mechanical ventilation, one of the most common being management of postoperative patients recovering from anesthesia and medications.
In our institute, a tertiary oncological center, majority surgeries are major oncological surgeries. In the year 2022, our hospital performed 8643 major surgeries of which 3768 were major coelomic oncological surgeries including, 2083 Gastrointestinal, 581 gynecological, 704 thoracic, 400 urological surgeries. Most of these were done under general anesthesia, commonly involving endotracheal intubation.
Usually, most patients get extubated in the operating room at the end of the surgery, however some remain intubated and get shifted to the recovery room on mechanical ventilation for a myriad of reasons, both planned and unplanned.
Patients requiring unplanned post operative invasive mechanical ventilation often have multiple contributing factors including patient factors such as gender, age, ASA grading, functional status and chronic comorbidities; surgical factors such as technique, grade and urgency of surgery; anesthetic factors such as intraoperative ventilation, hemodynamic instability, vasoactive drugs, metabolic abnormalities, use of opioids and neuromuscular blockade, hypothermia, prolonged duration of surgery  etc.
These patients are at a higher risk for poor post operative outcomes, prolonged hospital stay and mortality risk. Thus, they pose a huge burden on patient finances and hospital resources.

As very few datasets exist in our patient population, this study is planned to find the incidence as well as identify the causes of post operative mechanical ventilation in major coelomic oncological surgeries.

 

 
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