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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/080019 [Registered on: 07/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To study and compare maximum pressure sustained without causing leak by two airway management devices (second-generation supraglottic device with and without cuff) during controlled breathing in children. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of maximum positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) sustained without leak with cuffed and uncuffed second-generation supraglottic airway devices in paediatric patients: A prospective randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sadik Mohammed  
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, AIIMS Jodhpur.  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Marudhar Industrial Area, Phase II, Basni, Jodhpur.

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  9414849733  
Fax    
Email  drmsadik@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sadik Mohammed  
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, AIIMS Jodhpur.  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Marudhar Industrial Area, Phase II, Basni, Jodhpur.

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  9414849733  
Fax    
Email  drmsadik@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Kaviprasad K 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, AIIMS Jodhpur  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Marudhar Industrial Area, Phase II, Basni, Jodhpur.

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  8508091485  
Fax    
Email  kaviprasadprasad@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Phase II, Basni Industrial Area, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. INDIA 342005 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS JODHPUR 
Address  All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Phase II, Basni Industrial Area, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. (India) 342005  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NA 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sadik Mohammed  AIIMS JODHPUR   Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, 3rd floor, DnT block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Phase II, Basni Industrial Area, Jodhpur. Jodhpur RAJASTHAN
Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN 
09414849733

drmsadik@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee AIIMS Jodhpur  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Group C (Cuffed device)  After induction of anaesthesia, the airway will be secured using proper size "Cuffed" second-generation supraglottic airway device (ProSeal). The PEEP will be successively increased till the audible leak will appear. The PEEP just lower to the PEEP at which the leak occurs will be continued throughout the surgery. 
Comparator Agent  Group U (Uncuffed device)  After induction of Anaesthesia, the airway will be secured using proper size "Uncuffed" second-generation supraglottic airway device (i-gel). The PEEP will be successively increased till the audible leak will appear. The PEEP just lower to the PEEP at which the leak occurs will be continued throughout the surgery. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  6.00 Year(s)
Age To  14.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Paediatric patients aged between 6 to 14 years
2. Belonging to either gender
3. Belonging to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status 1-2,
4. Scheduled for elective surgeries lasting for 60 to 120 minutes. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  •Patients with difficult airway
•Patient with congenital anomalies that includes oropharynx and nasopharynx,
•Patients with respiratory and cardiac dysfunction
•Preoperative poor lung compliance.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess and compare the maximum PEEP that can be effectively delivered without leak with ProSealTM and i-gel®.  After airway device insertion till 60 minutes. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To compare the incidence of gastric air insufflation using gastric ultrasound
2. To compare first attempt and overall success rate of correct placement
3. To compare postoperative airway morbidities [postoperative sore throat (POST), Dysphagia, Cough etc)
4. To compare postoperative complications
 
From device insertion till first 6 hours of postoperative period. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   17/02/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [drmsadik@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-01-2027 and end date provided 31-12-2032?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

Supraglottic airway devices (SADs) have become the preferred airway management method for children undergoing short surgical procedures under general anaesthesia (GA). They became an effective alternative to endotracheal intubation in providing effective ventilation/oxygenation and delivery of anaesthetic agents while minimizing respiratory complicationsOne of the limitations with use of the first-generation SGAs is its low-pressure seal which is often inadequate for mechanical ventilation (MV) with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). The second-generation SADs with inbuilt gastric drain tubes have been demonstrated to form a more effective seal of the airway to prevent regurgitation and aspiration compared to first-generation SADs. They are available as both cuffed (ProSealTM) and uncuffed (i-gel®) devices.

Patients will be randomly divided into two groups by using a computer-generated random number table and the allocation concealment will be done by a sealed opaque envelope method that will be opened just before starting premedication.

GROUP U (uncuffed device)- Airway will be secured using proper size (as per manufacturer recommendation) with I gel SGA

GROUP C(cuffed device)- Airway will be secured using proper size (as per manufacturer recommendation) with Proseal SGA

On arrival of the patient in the OR, ASA standard monitors will be attached and baseline parameters including heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), and respiratory rate (RR) will be recorded. The time of the last meal or fluid intake will also be recorded. The gastric ultrasound (GUS) will be done to evaluate presence of air in the stomach (an acoustic shadow phenomenon and/or a comet-tail artifact into the antrum defined the ultrasonographic diagnosis of presence of air into the stomach) as well as gastric contents and baseline gastric volume.

After baseline GUS, premedication intravenous (IV) fentanyl 2 µg/kg will be administered and preoxygenation with FiO2 1.0 using breathing circuit will be done. Induction of GA will be done using IV propofol 2-2.5 mg/kg and muscle relaxation will be facilitated using IV rocuronium 0.9 mg/kg. Positive pressure will be avoided to prevent gastric insufflation of air. Proper size SGA as per the manufacturer recommendation and allocated group will be inserted and connected to breathing circuit. Proper placement of the SGA will be confirmed by inserting a FOB through the breathing tube of the SGA and the Brimacomb score will be recorded. The Brimacombe scores of 4 or 3 will be considered as proper placement, whereas scores of 2, 1, or 0 will be considered as improper placement and reinsertion will be attempted for proper placement. The first attempt and overall success rate will be recorded.

Following the confirmation of proper placement of the SGA, MV will be initiated using volume-controlled mode with VT of 6 ml/kg, FiO2 of 1.0 and PEEP of 5 cmH2O keeping the maximum peak pressure limit at 30 cmH2O. Thereafter, PEEP will be increased by 2 cmH2O every minute and leak will be observed. For observing the leak, detection of EtCO2 in the oral cavity and detection of an audible noise by neck auscultation will be used. The PEEP at which the leak occur will be noted and the patient will be ventilated using the initial setting except the PEEP level just below the PEEP at which leak occur. The respiratory mechanics including PIP, plateau pressure (Pplat), compliance (Crs) and resistance (r) will be recorded at the ventilatory setting. Repeat GUS will be done to evaluate presence of air in the stomach as well as gastric contents and baseline gastric volume. In occurrence of haemodynamic instability with the high will be observed and recorded. 

At the end of the surgery, the SGA will be removed, and the patient will be followed in the PACU and postoperative ward for occurrence of postoperative airway morbidities (POST, dysphagia, cough) and complications (PONV, laryngospasm, bronchospasm, desaturation etc).



 
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