| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2025/02/080019 [Registered on: 07/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
13/08/2025 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Surgical/Anesthesia |
| Study Design |
Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial |
|
Public Title of Study
|
To study and compare maximum pressure sustained without causing leak by two airway management devices (second-generation supraglottic device with and without cuff) during controlled breathing in children. |
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Scientific Title of Study
|
Comparison of maximum positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) sustained without leak with cuffed and uncuffed second-generation supraglottic airway devices in paediatric patients: A prospective randomized controlled trial |
| Trial Acronym |
NIL |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
Sadik Mohammed |
| Designation |
Additional Professor |
| Affiliation |
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, AIIMS Jodhpur. |
| Address |
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Marudhar Industrial Area, Phase II, Basni, Jodhpur.
Jodhpur RAJASTHAN 342005 India |
| Phone |
9414849733 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
drmsadik@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Sadik Mohammed |
| Designation |
Additional Professor |
| Affiliation |
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, AIIMS Jodhpur. |
| Address |
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Marudhar Industrial Area, Phase II, Basni, Jodhpur.
Jodhpur RAJASTHAN 342005 India |
| Phone |
9414849733 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
drmsadik@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Kaviprasad K |
| Designation |
Junior Resident |
| Affiliation |
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, AIIMS Jodhpur |
| Address |
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Marudhar Industrial Area, Phase II, Basni, Jodhpur.
Jodhpur RAJASTHAN 342005 India |
| Phone |
8508091485 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
kaviprasadprasad@gmail.com |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Phase II, Basni Industrial Area, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. INDIA 342005 |
|
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Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
AIIMS JODHPUR |
| Address |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Phase II, Basni Industrial Area, Jodhpur,
Rajasthan. (India) 342005 |
| Type of Sponsor |
Research institution and hospital |
|
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Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
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Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| Dr Sadik Mohammed |
AIIMS JODHPUR |
Department of Anaesthesiology and
Critical Care, 3rd floor, DnT block, All India
Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS),
Phase II, Basni Industrial Area, Jodhpur. Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN Jodhpur RAJASTHAN |
09414849733
drmsadik@gmail.com |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| Institutional Ethics Committee AIIMS Jodhpur |
Approved |
|
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Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
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Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical, |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Intervention |
Group C (Cuffed device) |
After induction of anaesthesia, the airway will be secured using proper size "Cuffed" second-generation supraglottic airway device (ProSeal). The PEEP will be successively increased till the audible leak will appear. The PEEP just lower to the PEEP at which the leak occurs will be continued throughout the surgery. |
| Comparator Agent |
Group U (Uncuffed device) |
After induction of Anaesthesia, the airway will be secured using proper size "Uncuffed" second-generation supraglottic airway device (i-gel). The PEEP will be successively increased till the audible leak will appear. The PEEP just lower to the PEEP at which the leak occurs will be continued throughout the surgery. |
|
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Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
6.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
14.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Both |
| Details |
1. Paediatric patients aged between 6 to 14 years
2. Belonging to either gender
3. Belonging to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status 1-2,
4. Scheduled for elective surgeries lasting for 60 to 120 minutes. |
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
•Patients with difficult airway
•Patient with congenital anomalies that includes oropharynx and nasopharynx,
•Patients with respiratory and cardiac dysfunction
•Preoperative poor lung compliance.
|
|
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Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Computer generated randomization |
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Method of Concealment
|
Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Participant Blinded |
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Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| To assess and compare the maximum PEEP that can be effectively delivered without leak with ProSealTM and i-gel®. |
After airway device insertion till 60 minutes. |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
1. To compare the incidence of gastric air insufflation using gastric ultrasound
2. To compare first attempt and overall success rate of correct placement
3. To compare postoperative airway morbidities [postoperative sore throat (POST), Dysphagia, Cough etc)
4. To compare postoperative complications
|
From device insertion till first 6 hours of postoperative period. |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="80" Sample Size from India="80"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
Phase 4 |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
17/02/2025 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="2" Months="0" Days="0" |
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)
|
Not Applicable |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Open to Recruitment |
|
Publication Details
|
N/A |
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Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - YES
- What data in particular will be shared?
Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.
- What additional supporting information will be shared?
Response - Study Protocol Response - Statistical Analysis Plan
- Who will be able to view these files?
Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.
- For what types of analyses will this data be available?
Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.
- By what mechanism will data be made available?
Response - Proposals should be directed to [drmsadik@gmail.com].
- For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-01-2027 and end date provided 31-12-2032?
Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.
- Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD?
Additional Information - NIL
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Brief Summary
|
Supraglottic airway devices (SADs) have become the preferred airway management method for children undergoing short surgical procedures under general anaesthesia (GA). They became an effective alternative to endotracheal intubation in providing effective ventilation/oxygenation and delivery of anaesthetic agents while minimizing respiratory complications. One of the limitations with use of the first-generation SGAs is its low-pressure seal which is often inadequate for mechanical ventilation (MV) with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). The second-generation SADs with inbuilt gastric drain tubes have been demonstrated to form a more effective seal of the airway to prevent regurgitation and aspiration compared to first-generation SADs. They are available as both cuffed (ProSealTM) and uncuffed (i-gel®) devices. Patients will be randomly divided into two groups by using a computer-generated random number table and the allocation concealment will be done by a sealed opaque envelope method that will be opened just before starting premedication. GROUP U (uncuffed device)- Airway will be secured using proper size (as per manufacturer recommendation) with I gel SGA GROUP C(cuffed device)- Airway will be secured using proper size (as per manufacturer recommendation) with Proseal SGA On arrival of the patient in the OR, ASA standard monitors will be attached and baseline parameters including heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), and respiratory rate (RR) will be recorded. The time of the last meal or fluid intake will also be recorded. The gastric ultrasound (GUS) will be done to evaluate presence of air in the stomach (an acoustic shadow phenomenon and/or a comet-tail artifact into the antrum defined the ultrasonographic diagnosis of presence of air into the stomach) as well as gastric contents and baseline gastric volume. After baseline GUS, premedication intravenous (IV) fentanyl 2 µg/kg will be administered and preoxygenation with FiO2 1.0 using breathing circuit will be done. Induction of GA will be done using IV propofol 2-2.5 mg/kg and muscle relaxation will be facilitated using IV rocuronium 0.9 mg/kg. Positive pressure will be avoided to prevent gastric insufflation of air. Proper size SGA as per the manufacturer recommendation and allocated group will be inserted and connected to breathing circuit. Proper placement of the SGA will be confirmed by inserting a FOB through the breathing tube of the SGA and the Brimacomb score will be recorded. The Brimacombe scores of 4 or 3 will be considered as proper placement, whereas scores of 2, 1, or 0 will be considered as improper placement and reinsertion will be attempted for proper placement. The first attempt and overall success rate will be recorded. Following the confirmation of proper placement of the SGA, MV will be initiated using volume-controlled mode with VT of 6 ml/kg, FiO2 of 1.0 and PEEP of 5 cmH2O keeping the maximum peak pressure limit at 30 cmH2O. Thereafter, PEEP will be increased by 2 cmH2O every minute and leak will be observed. For observing the leak, detection of EtCO2 in the oral cavity and detection of an audible noise by neck auscultation will be used. The PEEP at which the leak occur will be noted and the patient will be ventilated using the initial setting except the PEEP level just below the PEEP at which leak occur. The respiratory mechanics including PIP, plateau pressure (Pplat), compliance (Crs) and resistance (r) will be recorded at the ventilatory setting. Repeat GUS will be done to evaluate presence of air in the stomach as well as gastric contents and baseline gastric volume. In occurrence of haemodynamic instability with the high will be observed and recorded. At the end of the surgery, the SGA will be removed, and the patient will be followed in the PACU and postoperative ward for occurrence of postoperative airway morbidities (POST, dysphagia, cough) and complications (PONV, laryngospasm, bronchospasm, desaturation etc).
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