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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/084781 [Registered on: 15/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Plasma exchange Low versus standard volume in two different groups]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Benefits of Low volume vs standard volume PLEX in Acute Liver Failure 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparing the efficacy of low volume vs standard volume plasma exchange in patients with Acute Liver Failure - A randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Anu Ragavan 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Address  Department of Transfusion Medicine, PGIMER, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8825831491  
Fax    
Email  dranuragavan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Divjot Singh Lamba 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Address  Department of Transfusion Medicine, PGIMER, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9815464100  
Fax    
Email  div834@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Divjot Singh Lamba 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Address  Department of Transfusion Medicine, PGIMER, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9815464100  
Fax    
Email  div834@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
PGIMER CHANDIGARH SECTOR 12 160012 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh 
Address  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh (PGIMER) Sector 12 CHANDIGARH 160012 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Divjot Singh Lamba  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh  Dept of Transfusion Medicine Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh 160012
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
0919815464100

div834@gmail.com 
Dr Sunil Taneja  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh  Dept of Hepatology Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh 160012
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9592160444

drsuniltaneja20@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee (intramural)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: B150||Hepatitis A with hepatic coma, (2) ICD-10 Condition: B162||Acute hepatitis B without delta-agent with hepatic coma, (3) ICD-10 Condition: B159||Hepatitis A without hepatic coma, (4) ICD-10 Condition: B169||Acute hepatitis B without delta-agent and without hepatic coma, (5) ICD-10 Condition: B178||Other specified acute viral hepatitis, (6) ICD-10 Condition: B179||Acute viral hepatitis, unspecified, (7) ICD-10 Condition: D899||Disorder involving the immune mechanism, unspecified, (8) ICD-10 Condition: K720||Acute and subacute hepatic failure, (9) ICD-10 Condition: K712||Toxic liver disease with acute hepatitis, (10) ICD-10 Condition: K754||Autoimmune hepatitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Low Volume Plasma Exchange in patients with Acute Liver Failure  Low Volume Plasma Exchange in patients with Acute Liver Failure - Patients allocated randomly in this arm. Total 21 cases to be allocated 
Comparator Agent  Standard Volume Plasma Exchange in patients with Acute Liver Failure  Standard Volume Plasma Exchange in patients with Acute Liver Failure - Patients allocated randomly in this arm. Total 21 cases to be allocated. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  13.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Diagnosed with acute liver failure as per EASL/INASL/AASLD criteria.
No evidence of active infection.
Willing to give informed consent.
Those who are not enrolled in any other study.
Patients who are not intended for liver transplantation. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Pregnancy.
Microbiological or radiological evidence of infection.
Known allergy to plasma, Protamine or Heparin.
Severe systemic illness like HIV.
Active hemorrhage.
Liver, Kidney or any other transplant recipients will be excluded.
Severe pre existing cardiopulmonary disease.
Coexisting HCC or any other malignancy.
Death within 24 hours of presentation. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess efficacy of plasma exchange in terms of mortality on day 30.  To assess efficacy of plasma exchange in terms of mortality on day 30. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Improvement in ALFED score, SOFA score, Clinical Prognostic index, KCH criteria to be assessed on pre procedure and on day 1,3,5,7 post procedure. Hematological and biochemical parameters will be assessed.  On day 0(pre procedure), post procedure day 1,3,5,7 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="42"
Sample Size from India="42" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The study will be conducted in the Department of Transfusion Medicine in collaboration with the Department of Hepatology (PGIMER, Chandigarh).  A convenient sample size of 42 patients (21 in each group) to be enrolled in the study after obtaining a written informed consent.  After enrollment in the study, the patients will be randomized into two groups. 
Group I:  Patients will undergo Low Voume Plasma Exchange, after informed consent.
Group II: Patients will undergo Standard Volume Plasma Exchange, after informed consent.
The baseline investigations and the clinical details will be recorded as per proforma.  Patients will be randomized to low volume or standard volume plasma exchange.  Primary and Secondary outcomes will be evaluated.
 
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