CTRI/2025/06/089191 [Registered on: 19/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On:
16/04/2026
Post Graduate Thesis
No
Type of Trial
Interventional
Type of Study
Ayurveda
Study Design
Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial
Public Title of Study
Evaluating the Impact of Ayurvedic Treatment as an Adjunct to Antituberculosis Therapy on BMI in Tuberculosis Patients.
Scientific Title of Study
Efficacy Safety and Tolerability of Ayurveda regimen as an adjunct to antituberculosis treatment ATT and macronutrient supplementation on body weight nutritional outcomes and quality of life in adults with newly diagnosed drug sensitive smear positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis An open label randomized controlled parallel arm clinical study
Trial Acronym
NIL
Secondary IDs if Any
Secondary ID
Identifier
NIL
NIL
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
Name
Dr Sonali Sarkar
Designation
Professor
Affiliation
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Puducherry
Address
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine,JIPMER
Pondicherry PONDICHERRY 605006 India
Phone
9442174663
Fax
Email
sarkarsonaligh@gmail.com
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
Name
Dr Sonali Sarkar
Designation
Professor
Affiliation
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Puducherry
Address
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER
PONDICHERRY 605006 India
Phone
9442174663
Fax
Email
sarkarsonaligh@gmail.com
Details of Contact Person Public Query
Name
Dr Sonali Sarkar
Designation
Professor
Affiliation
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Puducherry
Address
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER
PONDICHERRY 605006 India
Phone
9442174663
Fax
Email
sarkarsonaligh@gmail.com
Source of Monetary or Material Support
Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Ministry of Ayush.
61-65, opp. D Block, Janakpuri Institutional Area, Janakpuri, New Delhi, Delhi 110058, India
Primary Sponsor
Name
Ministry of Ayush
Address
Ministry of Ayush, Ayush Bhawan, B Block, GPO Complex, INA, New Delhi – 110023
Type of Sponsor
Government funding agency
Details of Secondary Sponsor
Name
Address
DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
6th-8th Floor, Block 2 and 4th-5th Floor, Block 3 CGO Complex, Lodhi Road New Delhi - 110 003.India
Countries of Recruitment
India
Sites of Study
No of Sites = 8
Name of Principal
Investigator
Name of Site
Site Address
Phone/Fax/Email
Dr Himashree Bhattacharyya
AIIMS GUWAHATI
Dept. of Community & family Medicine, AIIMS Guwahati, Silbharal Changsari, Guwahati, Assam 781101 Kamrup ASSAM
94369-85886
himashreebhattacharyya@gmail.com
Dr Pankaja Ravi Raghav
AIIMS JODHPUR
C-201, Medical College Building, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Basni Phase 2nd (Rajasthan) – 342 005 Jodhpur RAJASTHAN
8003996904
raghavpankaja3@gmail.com
Dr Yogesh Bahurupi
AIIMS NAGPUR
4th Floor, Medical College Building
AIIMS Nagpur Campus,
Plot no. 2, Sector -20, MIHAN, Nagpur, 441108 Nagpur MAHARASHTRA
9655007473
dr.yogeshab@gmail.com
Dr Rakesh Kumar
AIIMS NEW DELHI
Room No-27
Centre for Community Medicine
Old OT Block, Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, Delhi 110029 New Delhi DELHI
01126593761
rakeshkumar@aiims.edu
Dr Bijaya Nanda Naik
AIIMS PATNA
Department of CFM, Patna - Aurangabad Rd, Phulwari Sharif, Patna, Bihar 801507 Patna BIHAR
8870763201
drbijaya@aiimspatna.org
Dr Sindhu Joshi
BHAGWAN MAHAVIR MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTRE HYDERABAD
Bhagavan Mahavir Medical Research Centre,
Plot No 10-1-1, Bhagwan Mahavir Marg, AC Guards, Hy-derabad 500004 Telangana
Hyderabad TELANGANA
9391099991
dr_sindhu@yahoo.com
Dr Sonali Sarkar
JIPMER
3rd Floor, JIPMER International School of Public Health, JIPMER Campus, Puducherry, 605006 Pondicherry PONDICHERRY
9442174663
sarkarsonaligh@gmail.com
Dr W Valarie Lyngdoh
NORTH EASTERN INDIRA GANDHI REGIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL SCIENCES SHILLONG
Department of Microbiology, NEIGRIHMS,
Mawdiangdiang, Shillong-793018
East Khasi Hills MEGHALAYA
INSTITUTIONAL HUMAN ETHICS COMMITTEE (CLINICAL TRIAL) AIIMS Jodhpur
Approved
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
Status
Not Applicable
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Health Type
Condition
Patients
(1) ICD-10 Condition:A150||Tuberculosis of lung. Ayurveda Condition: RAJAYAKSHMA,
Intervention / Comparator Agent
sno
Intervention/Comparator
Type
Drug-Type
Procedure Name
Details
1
Comparator Arm (Non Ayurveda)
-
Group II (Control group)
The existing daily fixed-dose ATT regimen for six months along with macronutrient supplementation*.*Food basket containing approximately 1200 kcal of energy and 52 g proteins/day (based on the ICMR funded RATIONS study)
2
Intervention Arm
Drug
Classical
(1) Medicine Name: Cap Shunthi (Zingiber officinale) , Reference: (Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API), Part I, Vol I, Pg No.103-104, First Edition),, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/ Tablets, Dose: 500(mg), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Pragbhakta, Duration: 7 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: With lukewarm water), Additional Information: Dosage: Two capsules of 500 mg each twice daily 30 minutes before meals with lukewarm water(2) Medicine Name: Tab Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera aqueous extract) , Reference: (Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API), Part I, Vol I, Pg No.15-16, First Edition) , Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/ Tablets, Dose: 500(mg), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Adhobhakta, Duration: 170 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: With lukewarm water), Additional Information: Dosage:Two tablets of 500 mg each twice daily one hour after meals with lukewarm water: Duration:From 8th day till six months duration of ATT(3) Medicine Name: Drakshavleha , Reference: (Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API), Part II, Vol II, First Edition, Pg No. 71-73), Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Churna/ Powder, Dose: 10(g), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Adhobhakta, Duration: 170 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: With lukewarm water), Additional Information: Dosage:10 gm twice daily one hour after meals with lukewarm water; Duration:From 8th day till six months duration of ATT
Inclusion Criteria
Age From
18.00 Year(s)
Age To
65.00 Year(s)
Gender
Both
Details
1.Willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the trial.
2.Individuals of any gender aged 18 years or above.
3.Newly diagnosed cases of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (M. Tb positive on molecular test e.g. GeneXpert or TRUENAT or sputum smear positive pulmonary TB on direct microscopy for acid fast bacilli (at least 1+ on the IUATLD/WHO scale)
4.Sensitive to rifampicin by sputum based drug sensitivity test (may be sensitive or resistant to isoniazid)
5.Female participants of child bearing potential and male participants whose partner is of child bearing potential must be willing to ensure that they or their partner use effective contraception during the trial and for 3 months thereafter.
6.Liver function tests within reference range (as per the reference value of the laboratory assigned for the study investigations)
ExclusionCriteria
Details
1.Patients with prehistory of TB, EP, relapse, and other forms of TB
2.Participants with pre-existing HIV, liver, Kidney and cardiac diseases
3.Hb<7 gm/dl and HbA1C > 10%
4.Pregnancy and lactation, Hypersensitivity to ATT
Method of Generating Random Sequence
Stratified block randomization
Method of Concealment
Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes
Blinding/Masking
Open Label
Primary Outcome
Outcome
TimePoints
•Change in body mass index (BMI) from baseline to day 180
Time points- Baseline, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, Day 120, Day 150, Day 180
Secondary Outcome
Outcome
TimePoints
•Change in body weight from baseline to day 180
Time points- Day 1, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, Day 120, Day 150, Day 180
• Change in body composition from baseline to day 180, assessed through Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA)
Time points- Baseline, Day 180
• Change in health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) in pulmonary tuberculosis from baseline to day 180, assessed through SF-12 questionnaire
Time points- Baseline, Day 90, Day 180
•Time to attain sputum smear negative for AFB
Time points- Baseline, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, Day 120, Day 150, Day 180
•Proportion of participants who attain sputum smear negative for AFB at each follow-up time points (
Baseline, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, Day 120, Day 150, Day 180) and culture conversion to negative status through MGIT (Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube)(Time points - Baseline, Day 180)
• Quantitative assessment of mycobacterial load through quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR for Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
Baseline, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, Day 120, Day 150, Day 180
•Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events
Baseline to Day 180
•Change in laboratory parameters of safety (CBC, LFT, KFT)
Baseline, Day 30, Day 90, Day 180
• To assess the tolerability of Ayurvedic therapeutic regimen as adjunct to ATT and macronutrient supplementation in Pulmonary tuberculosis (through assessment of treatment adherence, proportion of participants dropped out or withdrawn from the study due to AE/ADR and participant self reported tolerability)
Day 1, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, Day 120, Day 150, Day 180
Target Sample Size
Total Sample Size="1250" Sample Size from India="1250" Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Phase of Trial
Phase 3/ Phase 4
Date of First Enrollment (India)
04/08/2025
Date of Study Completion (India)
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials
Date of First Enrollment (Global)
Date Missing
Date of Study Completion (Global)
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials
Estimated Duration of Trial
Years="3" Months="0" Days="0"
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Not Applicable
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)
Not Yet Recruiting
Publication Details
N/A
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - YES
What data in particular will be shared? Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.
What additional supporting information will be shared? Response - Study Protocol Response - Statistical Analysis Plan Response - Clinical Study Report Response - Analytic Code
Who will be able to view these files? Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.
For what types of analyses will this data be available? Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.
By what mechanism will data be made available? Response - Proposals should be directed to [sarkarsonaligh@gmail.com].
For how long will this data be available start date provided 28-01-2033 and end date provided 01-01-2038? Response (Others) - Data will be available to the public after 7 years of study completion
Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary
The current treatment for drug-susceptible TB (DS-TB) involves a combination of four antibiotics: isoniazid (INH), rifampicin (RIF), pyrazinamide (PZA), and ethambutol (EMB), which target Mycobacterium tuberculosis via different mechanisms. Despite effectiveness, adverse effects like liver dysfunction and drug resistance are concerns. Limited new drug approvals since 2013 highlight the need for more efficient anti-TB drugs.Additionally, the emergence of drug-resistant strains poses a substantial risk to successful treatment outcomes. Given these challenges, there is a critical need for novel adjunct therapeutic strategies to address drug resistance, minimize toxicity, and enhance patient outcomes.