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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/084833 [Registered on: 15/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Action Observation Therapy with Positive v/s Error Feedback on Dynamic Balance in Hemiparetic Stroke Patients 
Scientific Title of Study   Action Observation Therapy with Positive v/s Error Feedback on Dynamic Balance in Hemiparetic Stroke Patients: A Comparative Study  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sarika Shrivastav 
Designation  Postgraduate student 
Affiliation  Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy Nagpur Nagpur 
Address  Department of Neurosciences Physiotherapy, Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Shri Datta Meghe Polytechnic Campus, Wanadongri Hingna Road Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441110 India

Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
441110
India 
Phone  7977871456  
Fax    
Email  shrivastavsarika1522@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Neha Chaudhary 
Designation  HOD Neuroscience Physiotherapy 
Affiliation  Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy Nagpur Nagpur 
Address  Department of Neurosciences Physiotherapy, Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Shri Datta Meghe Polytechnic Campus, Wanadongri Hingna Road Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441110 India

Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
441110
India 
Phone  9975457653  
Fax    
Email  nehaneuro85@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sarika Shrivastav 
Designation  Postgraduate student 
Affiliation  Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy Nagpur Nagpur 
Address  Department of Neurosciences Physiotherapy, Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Shri Datta Meghe Polytechnic Campus, Wanadongri Hingna Road Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441110 India

Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
441110
India 
Phone  7977871456  
Fax    
Email  shrivastavsarika1522@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Wanadongri, Hingna Road, Nagpur 441110, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy 
Address  Shri Datta Meghe Polytechnic Campus, Wanadongri Hingna Road Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441110 India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sarika Shrivastav  Outpatient Department of Neuroscience Physiotherapy, Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy  Department of Neurosciences Physiotherapy, Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Shri Datta Meghe Polytechnic Campus, Wanadongri Hingna Road Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441110 India
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
07977871456

shrivastavsarika1522@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Datta Meghe Ayurved, Physiotherapy, Nursing (APN) Colleges Institutional Ethical Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G938||Other specified disorders of brain,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Action Observation Therapy with Error Feedback  The patients will undergo 3 minutes of action observation therapy (1.5 minutes for observing Low and High Functioning tasks) in which they will watch their video of performing the tasks with 12 minutes of task execution. These low and high functioning task includes exercises on bobo balance board in sitting and standing position with weight shifting in medial and lateral direction and forward backward direction with 30 minutes of conventional physiotherapy that includes strengthening, stretching, and gait training will be given to the patients  
Intervention  Action Observation Therapy with Positive Feedback  The patients will undergo 3 minutes of action observation therapy(1.5 minutes of observing Low and High Functioning tasks ) in which they will observe normal individuals performing the tasks with 12 minutes of task execution. These low and high functioning task includes exercises on bobo balance board in sitting and standing position with weight shifting to medial and lateral direction and forward backward direction with 30 minutes of conventional physiotherapy that includes strengthening, stretching and gait training will be given to the patients  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Subacute Hemiparetic Stroke Patients
Modified Ashworth Scale More Than Grade 1 for lower limb
Berg Balance Score More than 20
Voluntary Control Grading 4 onwards
Ability to encode observed human actions
No Visual Field Defect 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Mini Mental Status Examination Score Less Than 23
Pushers Syndrome
Unilateral Neglect
Postural Hypotension
Impaired Comprehension
Presence of Visual Auditory or Tactile Impairment 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Activity specific Balance Confidence Scale
Bobo Balance Board 
1 Baseline week 0
2 After Week 1
3 After week 4 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="68"
Sample Size from India="68" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Consent will be taken and participants will be informed about the study purpose objectives and methodology Participants who satisfy the selection criteria will be recruited for the study Baseline assessments and general evaluation for all the participants will be conducted Participants are randomly assigned to either the positive feedback or error feedback group. Introduce and familiarize participants with the Bobo Balance Board Use the Bobo balance board to perform baseline balance assessments The intervention for AOTPF and AOTEF groups will be given for 45 minutes for 5 days for 1 week Post assessment will be taken after 1 week and after 1 month All the participants will be randomly divided into two groups Group AOTPF and Group AOTEF will undergo action observation therapy for 3 minutes with 12 minutes of task execution on bobo balance board  Data analysis will be done  
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