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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/084324 [Registered on: 07/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To Compare the Outcomes of Accelerated Transepithelial Corneal Cross Linking using HPMC riboflavin versus riboflavin containing Vitamin E Tocopheryl Polyethylene Glycol Succinate(TPGS) in patients with progressive Keratoconus( comparison between two dyes used in corneal cross linking in keratoconus) 
Scientific Title of Study   To Compare the Outcomes of Accelerated Transepithelial Corneal Cross Linking using HPMC riboflavin versus riboflavin containing Vitamin E Tocopheryl Polyethylene Glycol Succinate(TPGS) in patients with progressive Keratoconus 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Poppy Debbarma 
Designation  Doctor (Junior Resident) 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Address  Post Graduate Institue of Medical Education and Research Ophthalmology department Advanced Eye Centre Room number 312

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8787581612  
Fax    
Email  poppydebbarma24@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Prof Chintan Malhotra 
Designation  Associate Professor ( Doctor) 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Address  Post Graduate Institue of Medical Education and Research Ophthalmology Advanced Eye Centre Room number 312

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8872016281  
Fax    
Email  drchintansingh@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Poppy Debbarma 
Designation  Doctor (Junior Resident) 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Address  Post Graduate Institue of Medical Education and Research Ophthalmology department Advanced Eye Centre Room 312

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8787581612  
Fax    
Email  poppydebbarma24@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research. Country : India State: Chandigarh Pin code :160012 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Poppy Debbarma 
Address  Advanced Eye Centre Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Poppy Debbarma  PGIMER  Post Graduate Institue of Medical Education and Research Advanced Eye Centre Ophthalmology department Room number 312
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
08787581612

poppydebbarma24@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh Institutional Ethics Committee(Intramural)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H186||Keratoconus,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Riboflavin containing HPMC  These patients will undergo accelerated TECXL using 9mW/cm2 of continuous UVA exposure for 10 minutes (total fluence 5.4J/cm2 ) after the initial HPMC based riboflavin (PESCHKE TE) soaking phase of 20 minutes. The riboflavin solution is composed of 0.25 % riboflavin with HPMC 1.2% and 0.01% benzalkonium chloride to enhance trans epithelial penetration . Riboflavin will be instilled on the cornea every two minutes during both the soaking and UV exposure phases. Total duration of study : 6 months  
Intervention  Riboflavin containing Vitamin E Tocopheryl Polyethylene Glycol Succinate(TPGS)  These patients will undergo accelerated Transepithelial corneal cross linking using 9mW/cm2 of continuous UVA exposure for 10 minutes (total fluence 5.4J/cm2 ) after the initial Vitamin E-TPGS based riboflavin (RIBOFAST) soaking phase of20 minutes. The riboflavin solution is composed of 0.1% riboflavin , Vit E TPGS as permeation enhancer, monobasic and bibasic sodium phosphate as buffers , sodium chloride as isotonizer and purified water as a solvent. Ribofast riboflavin solution will be instilled on the cornea every minute during both the soaking and UV exposure phases. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Month(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Age 18 years or above
2. Thinnest pachymetry of 360 micrometer or above on Pentacam
3. K-max of 65D or less onScheimpflug imaging with Pentacam
4. Grade 1-3 keratoconus by Belin ABCD classification on Pentacam.
5. Corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) of less than 20/20 on the Snellen vision
chart
6. Endothelial cell density of 2000 cells/mm2 or above
7. Absence of any ocular surface disorders and other active ocular allergic conditions 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Presence of advanced keratoconus associated with subepithelial scarring
2. History of herpetic keratitis or recurrent corneal erosions
3. Previous corneal surgery
4. Previous history of cross linking
5. Presence of any corneal guttae or other endothelial pathology.
6. Patients who are pregnant or breast feeding.
7. Patients with autoimmune diseases. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Demarcation line depth and visibility to be measured on Swept source OCT at 8 weeks after the CXL procedure
procedure 
8 weeks after the CXL procedure 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Change in total corneal densitometry at 3 months & 6 months post CXL compared
to pre CXL values
 
3 months & 6 months 
2. Change in maximum keratometry(Kmax) 3 months & 6 months after CXL
compared to pre CXL values
 
3 months & 6 months 
3. Change in total corneal Higher order aberrations at 3 months & 6 months  3 months & 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
To compare the outcomes of accelerated transepithelial Corneal Cross Linking using HPMC riboflavin versus riboflavin containing Vitamin E Tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate(TPGS) in patients with progressive keratoconus. Considering the potential benefits of transepithelial CXL, the reduced time taken by
accelerated CXL without compromising the efficacy and the potency of vitamin E-TPGS
riboflavin to effectively enhance riboflavin penetration, this study aims to evaluate the
outcome of vitamin E-TPGS riboflavin in patients with progressive keratoconus.
 
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