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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/084468 [Registered on: 09/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Different Laboratory Tests to Diagnose Autoimmune Blistering Skin Diseases A Pilot Study 
Scientific Title of Study   To Compare the Utility of Immunofluorescence Techniques [Direct and Indirect Immunofluorescence with Salt-Split Skin Assay], Biochip Mosaic Assay, and Multiplex ELISA in the Diagnosis of Autoimmune Bullous Diseases – A Prospective Cross-Sectional Pilot Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sujay Khandpur 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS NEW DELHI 
Address  Department of Dermatology and Venereology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi-110029, India

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  09818461143  
Fax    
Email  sujay_khandpur@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ankur Rathore 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS NEW DELHI 
Address  Department of Dermatology and Venereology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi-110029, India

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9644015606  
Fax    
Email  ankurrathore@aiims.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sujay Khandpur 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS NEW DELHI 
Address  Department of Dermatology and Venereology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi-110029, India


DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  09818461143  
Fax    
Email  sujay_khandpur@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Ansari Nagar, New Delhi - 110029 India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS NEW DELHI 
Address  Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, Delhi 110029 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sujay Khandpur  All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Ansari Nagar, New Delhi - 110029   Department of Dermatology and Venereology , Room No.4078 ,4th floor , Teaching Block.
South
DELHI 
09818461143

sujay_khandpur@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTE ETHICS COMMITTEE ,All INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES All INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES OLD OT BLOCK ROOM NO. 102 1ST FLOOR NEW DELHI, INDIA  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  A total of 10 healthy controls i.e. patients with non-inflammatory dermatoses, consenting for skin biopsy and venous blood sample. 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: L14||Bullous disorders in diseases classified elsewhere, (2) ICD-10 Condition: L11||Other acantholytic disorders, (3) ICD-10 Condition: L13||Other bullous disorders, (4) ICD-10 Condition: L12||Pemphigoid, (5) ICD-10 Condition: L10||Pemphigus,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Active cases of autoimmune bullous diseases
(AIBDs), both intraepidermal and subepidermal,
of any age and gender, diagnosed on the basis of
clinical features, histopathological examination
and Immunoblot assay (for detection of specific
antigens).
2.Patients giving consent for participation in the
study and obtaining skin biopsy (lesional and
perilesional normal skin) and venous blood
samples. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients of AIBDs with inactive disease.
2.Patients who are on oral immunosuppressive
therapy other than oral corticosteroids
(≤20mg/day) for past 4 weeks or have received
rituximab in past 6 months.

3.Patients who are transplant recipients or on
chemotherapy, or any major
immunosuppression.
4.Pregnant and lactating women 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the utility of
immunofluorescence (IF) techniques (direct
immunofluorescence, indirect immunofluorescence
with salt-split skin assay) in the diagnosis of
autoimmune bullous diseases (AIBDs) 
Baseline Data will be collected and will be assessed every 6 monthly of the study with simultaneous patient recruitment. Final analysis will be done at the end of the study at 24 month  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comparison of IF techniques
with Biochip mosaic assay & Multiplex ELISA
(Dermatology Profile ELISA) in the diagnosis of
AIBDs 
Baseline Data will be collected & will be assessed every 6 monthly of the study with simultaneous patient recruitment. Final analysis will be done at the end of the study at 24 month 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="85"
Sample Size from India="85" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   To the best of our knowledge there is paucity of studies in literature comparing the utility of various immunofluorescence assays (DIF, IIF with salt-split skin assay), biochip mosaic assay and serodiagnosis by Multiplex ELISA test in the diagnosis of AIBDs. We will be comparing the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of all these assays in the diagnosis of AIBDs
Study design: Prospective cross-sectional pilot study. Duration of study: 2 years Jan 2025 from to Jan 2027) Number of patients: At least 50 cases and 35 controls will be recruited.
 We will be recruiting total of 35 controls in the project Disease controls – 25 Healthy controls – 10 All patients attending the out-patient department of Dermatology and Venereology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, will be screened for active cases of AIBDs (both intraepidermal and sub epidermal), for recruitment into the study. Control patients (both diseased and healthy controls) will also be recruited. Cases- Skin biopsy samples and sera of at least 50 confirmed (combination of clinical, histopathological features and IB assay) cases of active AIBDs (both intraepidermal and subepidermal diseases), will be subjected to immunofluorescence assays (DIF, IIF with salt-split skin assay), Biochip mosaic assay and Multiplex ELISA. The diagnosis of AIBD will be confirmed on the basis of clinical features, histopathological examination, and immunoblot assay. Definitive diagnosis - Immunoblot assay, clinical assessment and histopathological examination- all three are positive. Probable diagnosis – Clinical and histopathological examination are positive Cases will be taken on the basis of probable diagnosis initially for the recruitment
 
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