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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/080917 [Registered on: 19/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 10/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of a 6-Week Physiotherapy Program vs. Conventional Treatment on Strength, Balance, and Proprioception in Sub-Elite Cricket Players with Chronic Ankle Instability. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of a 6-weeks detailed physiotherapy protocol vs. conventional treatment on functional muscle strength, balance and proprioception among sub-elite cricket players with chronic ankle instability- a randomized control trial. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Krupa S Tailor 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  S.S Agrawal Institute of Physiotherapy and Medical Care Education Navsari 
Address  MSK out patient department ground floor, S.S Agrawal Institute of Physiotherapy, Devina Park Society, Gandevi Road, Navsari, Gujarat 396445

Navsari
GUJARAT
396445
India 
Phone  919328746953  
Fax    
Email  kt7298946@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shlesha Vaidya 
Designation  I/C Principal, PhD Scholar, PG Guide and Associated professor  
Affiliation  S.S Agrawal Institute of Physiotherapy and Medical Care Education Navsari 
Address  MSK out patient department ground floor, S.S Agrawal Institute of Physiotherapy, Devina Park Society, Gandevi Road, Navsari, Gujarat 396445

Navsari
GUJARAT
396445
India 
Phone  919427285250  
Fax    
Email  drsmvaidya@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Krupa S Tailor 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  S.S Agrawal Institute of Physiotherapy and Medical Care Education Navsari 
Address  MSK out patient department ground floor, S.S Agrawal Institute of Physiotherapy, Devina Park Society, Gandevi Road, Navsari, Gujarat 396445

Navsari
GUJARAT
396445
India 
Phone  919328746953  
Fax    
Email  kt7298946@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
S.S Agrawal Institute Of Physiotherapy and Medical care Education, Agrawal college campus out patient department, Navsari, Gujarat 396445 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Krupa S. Tailor 
Address  325 Darjiwad, At-post Salej, Taluka-Gandevi District-Navsari 396350 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shlesha Vaidya  S.S Agrawal Institute of Physiotherapy and Medical Care Education.  MSK OPD Ground floor S.S Agrawal Institute of Physiotherapy, Devina Park Society, Gandevi Road, Navsari, Gujarat 396445
Navsari
GUJARAT 
919427285250

drsmvaidya@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee,S.S Agrawal Institute of Physiotherapy and Medical Care Education  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M95||Other acquired deformities of musculoskeletal system and connective tissue,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Control Group  -Ankle Isometric Exercise: 1 set of 10 repetitions twice daily for all movements that is Plantarflexion, Dorsiflexion, Inversion and Eversion. - Heel Raise: 1 set of 10 repetitions twice daily - Toe Raise: 1 set of 10 repetitions twice daily - Toe Curling Exercise: 1 set of 10 repetitions twice daily - One Leg Standing Exercise: 1 set of 10 repetitions twice daily.  
Intervention  Experimental Group  Strengthening Protocol 1. TheraBand Strengthening Exercises Primary Movements: Dorsiflexion Inversion Eversion Each position is held for 6 seconds per repetition, with weekly progression through increased sets, repetitions, or resistance. Weekly Progression (TheraBand Exercises): Week 1: Green band, 3 sets of 10 repetitions Week 2: Green band, 4 sets of 10 repetitions Week 3: Blue band, 3 sets of 10 repetitions Week 4: Blue band, 4 sets of 10 repetitions Week 5: Black band, 3 sets of 10 repetitions Week 6: Black band, 4 sets of 10 repetitions Plantar Flexor Strengthening (Heel Raises) Weekly Progression (Heel Raises): Week 1: 2 sets of 10 repetitions Week 2: 2 sets of 15 repetitions Week 3: 3 sets of 10 repetitions Week 4: 3 sets of 15 repetitions Week 5: 4 sets of 10 repetitions Week 6: 4 sets of 15 repetitions 2. Balance and Proprioceptive Training (i) Hop-to-Stabilization Training Week 1: Side-to-side hops (both legs) Forward-backward hops (both legs) Forward hops (both legs) Figure 8 hops (both legs) Zigzag hops (both legs) Square hops (both legs) Box drill (both legs) All exercises are performed with hands free, focusing on coordination and balance. Week 2: Side-to-side hops (one leg) Forward-backward hops (one leg) Forward hops (one leg) Figure 8 hops (one leg) Zigzag hops (one leg) Square hops (one leg) Box drill (one leg) with arms crossed Exercises are now performed on one leg, with arms crossed during the box drill to challenge core stability. Week 3: Side-to-side hops (one leg) with arms crossed Forward-backward hops (one leg) with arms crossed Forward hops (one leg) with arms crossed Figure 8 hops (one leg) with arms crossed Zigzag hops (one leg) with arms crossed Square hops (one leg) with arms crossed Box drill (one leg) with arms crossed By week 3, all exercises are performed on one leg with arms across the chest, engaging core muscles. Week 4: Side-to-side hops (one leg) with hands behind head Forward-backward hops (one leg) with hands behind head Forward hops (one leg) with hands behind head Figure 8 hops (one leg) with hands behind head Zigzag hops (one leg) with hands behind head Square hops (one leg) with hands behind head Box drill (one leg) with hands behind head In week 4, exercises are performed with hands behind the head to further engage the core. Week 5: Same exercises as Week 4 Continue with hands behind head for all exercises to maintain progression in balance and core strength. Week 6: Same exercises as Week 4 In week 6, maintain exercises with hands behind the head to solidify progress. (ii) BOSU Ball Training Exercises on BOSU Ball: -Squats -Ball Catch and Throw Each exercise is performed for 10 repetitions, with a 1-minute rest between sets. This training aims to improve dynamic stability and overall coordination. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  14.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  -Patient age 14-30 years.
-Both male and females.
-Patient with history of ankle injury or at least one ankle sprain before 12 months.
-Patient with H/O recurrent ankle sprain with last episode at least 3months prior.
-Patient with H/O complains of feeling ofgiving away or ankle instability.
-Sub-elite players registered with the grade cricket club for at least 1 year.
-CAIT Score less than 24.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  •Patient with H/O surgeries to the musculoskeletal structures in lower limbs.
•Patient with H/O fracture in the lower limb.
•Patient with H/O acute injury to musculoskeletal structures of other joints of lower extremity in the previous 3 months that impacted the joint integrity and function.(21)
•Patient with other neurological or cardiorespiratory disorder that affects the balance, proprioception or functional ability of the patient.
•Patient unwilling to participate.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1 Side hop test
2 Star excursion balance test
3 Balance error scoring system  
Each outcome will be assessed at day 1 and after 6 weeks. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
No secondary outcome 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   24/02/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   AIM AND OBJECTIVES:

·       The aim of the study is 6-week detailed physiotherapy protocol v/s conventional treatment on muscle strength, balance and proprioception in sub-elite cricket players with chronic ankle instability.


 
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