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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/05/087789 [Registered on: 28/05/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of pain relief effectiveness of two ultrasound guided nerve blocks in breast cancer surgery patients 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of analgesic efficacy of ultrasound guided costotransverse foramen block(CTFB) versus modified pectoral nerve block(PECS) in modified radical mastectomy: A Randomised control trial 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Pabitra Kumar Bhanja 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS, Patna 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, OT complex, 5th floor, AIIMS Patna, Phulwarisharif, Patna Bihar 801507 India

Patna
BIHAR
801507
India 
Phone  7008286191  
Fax    
Email  pkbhanja11@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ajeet Kumar 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS,Patna 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, OT complex, 5th floor, AIIMS Patna, Phulwarisharif, Patna Bihar 801507

Patna
BIHAR
801507
India 
Phone  9312501413  
Fax    
Email  ajeetanaes@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Ajeet Kumar 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS,Patna 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, OT complex, 5th floor, AIIMS Patna, Phulwarisharif, Patna Bihar 801507


BIHAR
801507
India 
Phone  9312501413  
Fax    
Email  ajeetanaes@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India 801507 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, OT complex, 5th floor, AIIMS Patna, Phulwarisharif, Patna Bihar 801507 India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Pabitra Kumar Bhanja  All India Institute of Medical Sciences,Patna  Department of Anaesthesiology, OT complex, 5th floor, AIIMS Patna, Phulwarisharif, Patna Bihar 801507 India
Patna
BIHAR 
7008286191

pkbhanja11@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, AIIMS Patna  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C509||Malignant neoplasm of breast of unspecified site,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Costotransverse foramen block  The Costotransverse Foramen Block technique is meticulously executed with ultrasound precision. Utilizing a 2-5 MHz curvilinear ultrasound probe positioned in the parasagittal plane, we carefully navigate from the lateral to medial aspect while maintaining a consistent parasagittal orientation. This allows us to discern the transition point from ribs to the transverse process and proceed to identify the base of the transverse process (TP) with precision. Under continuous real-time ultrasound guidance, we employ an in-plane insertion technique using a 22G 100mm echogenic block needle. The needle is skilfully directed in a caudad to cephalad trajectory until it firmly contacts the anteroinferior aspect of the T10 transverse process. Verification of the needle tips correct placement is accomplished by injecting a small volume (1.5-2ml) of normal saline solution, observing its posterior-to-anterior spread under ultrasound visualization. Once confirmed, we administer 20 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine over 1-2 minutes, ensuring precise delivery while monitoring in real-time using ultrasound guidance  
Comparator Agent  Pectoral nerve block  The Pectoral Nerve Block procedure is conducted with the patient positioned supine, with the arm abducted. With a meticulous approach, the block is administered on the side of surgery. Initially, the infraclavicular region is scanned to precisely locate the axillary artery and vein. Subsequently, the ultrasound probe is maneuverer laterally until the pectoralis minor and serratus anterior muscles are identified, typically around the third rib level. With careful guidance, the needle is inserted obliquely until its tip is visualized between the pectoralis minor and serratus anterior muscles. A solution containing 20 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine is then deposited between these muscles. Following this, the needle is carefully withdrawn to position its tip between the pectoralis major and minor muscles, where an additional 10 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine is injected. This method ensures precise localization and delivery of the anaesthetic solution for effective pain management.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1: Adult female between 18-75 years of age
2: Posted for MRM under GA
3: ASA I and II 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1: Patient refusal
2: Bleeding disorders
3: Patients on anticoagulant
4: BMI more than or equal to 35 kg/m2
5: Spine/chest wall deformity
6: Sensitivity to LA
7: Pregnancy
8: Inability to understand NRS and PCA device
9: Cureent chronic opiods use 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the postoperative morphine consumption in patients with CTFB vs PECS block in first 24 hours  24 hours post operatievly 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Intraoperative fentanyl consumption   intraoperatively 
NRS score at 30mins,1,2,4,6,24 hours postoperatively  24 hours postoperatively 
Post operative time to 1st rescue analgesia  within 24 hours postoperatively 
Patient satisfaction score   48 hours postoperatively 
Compare complications   Intraoperatively 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   06/06/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  06/06/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   In CTFB,10 ml volume of 0.2% ropivacaine will be injected in each space between the T3-T4 and T4-T5 vertebra.

In PECS block, 20 ml volume of 0.2% ropivacaine will be injected between pectoralis minor and serratus anterior muscle followed by 10 ml volume of 0.2% ropivacaine will be injected in between pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscle.
 
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